APO Research

APO RESEARCH · REPORT

Single-Sided Rigid Pcb

Selected research

Industry Research

Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Industry Research Report 2026

Market perspective

The global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb market was valued at US$ million in 2025 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2032, implying a CAGR of % over 2026–2032.

The North America market for Single-Sided Rigid Pcb is forecast to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, corresponding to a CAGR of % over 2026–2032.

The Europe market for Single-Sided Rigid Pcb is projected to rise from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, registering a CAGR of % over 2026–2032.

Read the full market overview

The Asia Pacific market for Single-Sided Rigid Pcb is expected to grow from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % over 2026–2032.

Leading global manufacturers of Single-Sided Rigid Pcb include , among others. In 2025, the top three vendors together accounted for approximately % of global revenue.

Report Scope

This report quantifies the global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb market in revenue (US$ million) and, where applicable, sales volume (k sqm), using 2025 as the base year and providing annual historical and forecast data for 2021–2032.

It standardizes definitions of types and applications, harmonizes vendor attribution, and presents comparable time series by company, type, application, and region/country, including indicative price bands (US$/k sqm) and concentration ratios (CR5/CR10).

The outputs are intended to support strategy development, budgeting, and performance benchmarking for manufacturers, new entrants, channel partners, and investors; the report also reviews technology shifts and notable product introductions relevant to Single-Sided Rigid Pcb.

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

This section profiles leading manufacturers, combining 2021–2025 results with a 2026–2032 outlook. It reports revenue, market share, price bands, product and application mix, regional and channel mix, and key developments (M&A, capacity additions, certifications). It also provides global revenue, average price, and—where applicable—sales volume by manufacturer, and calculates CR5/CR10 and rank changes to support comparative benchmarking.

Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Market by Company

Young Poong Group

A-TECH CIRCUITS

QualiEco Circuits

Jinghongyi PCB (HK) Co., Limited

RAYMING TECHNOLOGY.

ExPlus

AT&S

Kinwong

Jhdpcb

Acme Circuit

CircuitWala

Amitron

Avanti Circuits

Changzhou Aohong Electronics Co., Ltd.

ICAPE

OurPCB Tech

Hannstarboard Co, Ltd

Nanya PCB

CMK Corporation

Compeq

AS&R Circuits India Pvt. Ltd.

Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Segment by Type

Aluminum Plate

Copper Substrate

Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Segment by Application

Camera System

Printer

Radio Equipment

Calculator

Other

Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Segment by Region

North America

United States

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

France

U.K.

Italy

Russia

Spain

Netherlands

Switzerland

Sweden

Poland

Asia-Pacific

China

Japan

South Korea

India

Australia

Taiwan

Southeast Asia

South America

Brazil

Argentina

Chile

Colombia

Middle East & Africa

Egypt

South Africa

Israel

Türkiye

GCC Countries

Key Drivers & Barriers

High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.

Reasons to Buy This Report

1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.

2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Single-Sided Rigid Pcb and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.

3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.

4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market

5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally

6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Single-Sided Rigid Pcb.

7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Research objectives, research methods, data sources, data cross-validation;

Chapter 2: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.

Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Single-Sided Rigid Pcb manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 4: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 5: Production/output, value of Single-Sided Rigid Pcb by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.

Chapter 6: Consumption of Single-Sided Rigid Pcb in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.

Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.

Chapter 8: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.

Chapter 9: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.

Chapter 10: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.

More report detail

Tables and figures
List of Tables Table 1. Secondary Sources Table 2. Primary Sources Table 3. Market Value Comparison by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & (US$ Million) Table 4. Market Value Comparison by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & (US$ Million) Table 5. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production by Manufacturers (k sqm) & (2021-2026) Table 6. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Market Share by Manufacturers Table 7. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value by Manufacturers (US$ Million) & (2021-2026) Table 8. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2021-2026) Table 9. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Average Price (USD/sqm) of Manufacturers (2021-2026) Table 10. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Industry Manufacturers Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026 Table 11. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Key Manufacturers, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters Table 12. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Manufacturers, Product Type & Application Table 13. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Manufacturers Established Date Table 14. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table 15. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb by Manufacturers Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Production Value of 2025) Table 16. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table 17. Young Poong Group Company Information Table 18. Young Poong Group Business Overview Table 19. Young Poong Group Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 20. Young Poong Group Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 21. Young Poong Group Recent Development Table 22. A-TECH CIRCUITS Company Information Table 23. A-TECH CIRCUITS Business Overview Table 24. A-TECH CIRCUITS Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 25. A-TECH CIRCUITS Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 26. A-TECH CIRCUITS Recent Development Table 27. QualiEco Circuits Company Information Table 28. QualiEco Circuits Business Overview Table 29. QualiEco Circuits Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 30. QualiEco Circuits Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 31. QualiEco Circuits Recent Development Table 32. Jinghongyi PCB (HK) Co., Limited Company Information Table 33. Jinghongyi PCB (HK) Co., Limited Business Overview Table 34. Jinghongyi PCB (HK) Co., Limited Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 35. Jinghongyi PCB (HK) Co., Limited Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 36. Jinghongyi PCB (HK) Co., Limited Recent Development Table 37. RAYMING TECHNOLOGY. Company Information Table 38. RAYMING TECHNOLOGY. Business Overview Table 39. RAYMING TECHNOLOGY. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 40. RAYMING TECHNOLOGY. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 41. RAYMING TECHNOLOGY. Recent Development Table 42. ExPlus Company Information Table 43. ExPlus Business Overview Table 44. ExPlus Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 45. ExPlus Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 46. ExPlus Recent Development Table 47. AT&S Company Information Table 48. AT&S Business Overview Table 49. AT&S Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 50. AT&S Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 51. AT&S Recent Development Table 52. Kinwong Company Information Table 53. Kinwong Business Overview Table 54. Kinwong Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 55. Kinwong Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 56. Kinwong Recent Development Table 57. Jhdpcb Company Information Table 58. Jhdpcb Business Overview Table 59. Jhdpcb Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 60. Jhdpcb Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 61. Jhdpcb Recent Development Table 62. Acme Circuit Company Information Table 63. Acme Circuit Business Overview Table 64. Acme Circuit Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 65. Acme Circuit Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 66. Acme Circuit Recent Development Table 67. CircuitWala Company Information Table 68. CircuitWala Business Overview Table 69. CircuitWala Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 70. CircuitWala Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 71. CircuitWala Recent Development Table 72. Amitron Company Information Table 73. Amitron Business Overview Table 74. Amitron Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 75. Amitron Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 76. Amitron Recent Development Table 77. Avanti Circuits Company Information Table 78. Avanti Circuits Business Overview Table 79. Avanti Circuits Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 80. Avanti Circuits Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 81. Avanti Circuits Recent Development Table 82. Changzhou Aohong Electronics Co., Ltd. Company Information Table 83. Changzhou Aohong Electronics Co., Ltd. Business Overview Table 84. Changzhou Aohong Electronics Co., Ltd. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 85. Changzhou Aohong Electronics Co., Ltd. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 86. Changzhou Aohong Electronics Co., Ltd. Recent Development Table 87. ICAPE Company Information Table 88. ICAPE Business Overview Table 89. ICAPE Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 90. ICAPE Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 91. ICAPE Recent Development Table 92. OurPCB Tech Company Information Table 93. OurPCB Tech Business Overview Table 94. OurPCB Tech Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 95. OurPCB Tech Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 96. OurPCB Tech Recent Development Table 97. Hannstarboard Co, Ltd Company Information Table 98. Hannstarboard Co, Ltd Business Overview Table 99. Hannstarboard Co, Ltd Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 100. Hannstarboard Co, Ltd Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 101. Hannstarboard Co, Ltd Recent Development Table 102. Nanya PCB Company Information Table 103. Nanya PCB Business Overview Table 104. Nanya PCB Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 105. Nanya PCB Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 106. Nanya PCB Recent Development Table 107. CMK Corporation Company Information Table 108. CMK Corporation Business Overview Table 109. CMK Corporation Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 110. CMK Corporation Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 111. CMK Corporation Recent Development Table 112. Compeq Company Information Table 113. Compeq Business Overview Table 114. Compeq Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 115. Compeq Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 116. Compeq Recent Development Table 117. AS&R Circuits India Pvt. Ltd. Company Information Table 118. AS&R Circuits India Pvt. Ltd. Business Overview Table 119. AS&R Circuits India Pvt. Ltd. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (k sqm), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/sqm) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 120. AS&R Circuits India Pvt. Ltd. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Portfolio Table 121. AS&R Circuits India Pvt. Ltd. Recent Development Table 122. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Comparison by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k sqm) Table 123. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production by Region (2021-2026) & (k sqm) Table 124. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Market Share by Region (2021-2026) Table 125. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & (k sqm) Table 126. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2027-2032) Table 127. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Comparison by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Table 128. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value by Region (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 129. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Market Share by Region (2021-2026) Table 130. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Forecast by Region (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 131. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Market Average Price (USD/sqm) by Region (2021-2026) Table 132. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Market Average Price (USD/sqm) by Region (2027-2032) Table 133. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Comparison by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k sqm) Table 134. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Region (2021-2026) & (k sqm) Table 135. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Market Share by Region (2021-2026) Table 136. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Forecasted Consumption by Region (2027-2032) & (k sqm) Table 137. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Forecasted Consumption Market Share by Region (2027-2032) Table 138. North America Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k sqm) Table 139. North America Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Country (2021-2026) & (k sqm) Table 140. North America Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Country (2027-2032) & (k sqm) Table 141. Europe Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k sqm) Table 142. Europe Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Country (2021-2026) & (k sqm) Table 143. Europe Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Country (2027-2032) & (k sqm) Table 144. Asia Pacific Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k sqm) Table 145. Asia Pacific Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Country (2021-2026) & (k sqm) Table 146. Asia Pacific Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Country (2027-2032) & (k sqm) Table 147. South America, Middle East & Africa Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k sqm) Table 148. South America, Middle East & Africa Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Country (2021-2026) & (k sqm) Table 149. South America, Middle East & Africa Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Country (2027-2032) & (k sqm) Table 150. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production by Type (2021-2026) & (k sqm) Table 151. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production by Type (2027-2032) & (k sqm) Table 152. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Market Share by Type (2021-2026) Table 153. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Market Share by Type (2027-2032) Table 154. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 155. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value by Type (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 156. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Market Share by Type (2021-2026) Table 157. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Market Share by Type (2027-2032) Table 158. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Price by Type (2021-2026) & (USD/sqm) Table 159. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Price by Type (2027-2032) & (USD/sqm) Table 160. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production by Application (2021-2026) & (k sqm) Table 161. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production by Application (2027-2032) & (k sqm) Table 162. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Market Share by Application (2021-2026) Table 163. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Market Share by Application (2027-2032) Table 164. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 165. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value by Application (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 166. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Market Share by Application (2021-2026) Table 167. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Market Share by Application (2027-2032) Table 168. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Price by Application (2021-2026) & (USD/sqm) Table 169. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Price by Application (2027-2032) & (USD/sqm) Table 170. Key Raw Materials Table 171. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Table 172. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Distributors List Table 173. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Customers List Table 174. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Industry Trends Table 175. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Industry Drivers Table 176. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Industry Restraints Table 177. Authors List of This Report List of Figures Figure 1. Research Methodology Figure 2. Research Process Figure 3. Key Executives Interviewed Figure 4. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Product Image Figure 5. Market Value Comparison by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 6. Aluminum Plate Product Image Figure 7. Copper Substrate Product Image Figure 8. Camera System Product Image Figure 9. Printer Product Image Figure 10. Radio Equipment Product Image Figure 11. Calculator Product Image Figure 12. Other Product Image Figure 13. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value (US$ Million), 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 14. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 15. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Capacity (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 16. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 17. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Average Price (USD/sqm) & (2021-2032) Figure 18. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Key Manufacturers, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters Figure 19. Global Top 5 and 10 Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Players Market Share by Production Value in 2025 Figure 20. Manufacturers Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2021 VS 2025 Figure 21. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Comparison by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k sqm) Figure 22. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Market Share by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 23. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Comparison by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 24. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Market Share by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 25. North America Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2021-2032) Figure 26. Europe Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2021-2032) Figure 27. China Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2021-2032) Figure 28. Japan Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2021-2032) Figure 29. South Korea Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value (US$ Million) Growth Rate (2021-2032) Figure 30. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Comparison by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k sqm) Figure 31. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Market Share by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 32. North America Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 33. North America Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Market Share by Country (2021-2032) Figure 34. United States Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 35. United States Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 36. Canada Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 37. Mexico Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 38. Europe Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 39. Europe Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Market Share by Country (2021-2032) Figure 40. Germany Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 41. France Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 42. U.K. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 43. Italy Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 44. Russia Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 45. Spain Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 46. Netherlands Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 47. Switzerland Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 48. Sweden Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 49. Poland Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 50. Asia Pacific Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 51. Asia Pacific Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Market Share by Country (2021-2032) Figure 52. China Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 53. Japan Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 54. South Korea Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 55. India Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 56. Australia Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 57. Taiwan Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 58. Southeast Asia Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 59. South America, Middle East & Africa Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 60. South America, Middle East & Africa Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Market Share by Country (2021-2032) Figure 61. Brazil Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 62. Argentina Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 63. Chile Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 64. Turkey Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 65. GCC Countries Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption and Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (k sqm) Figure 66. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Market Share by Type (2021-2032) Figure 67. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Market Share by Type (2021-2032) Figure 68. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Price (USD/sqm) by Type (2021-2032) Figure 69. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Market Share by Application (2021-2032) Figure 70. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Market Share by Application (2021-2032) Figure 71. Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Price (USD/sqm) by Application (2021-2032) Figure 72. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Value Chain Figure 73. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Mode & Process Figure 74. Direct Comparison with Distribution Share Figure 75. Distributors Profiles Figure 76. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Industry Opportunities and Challenges

Scope & coverage.

Types
  • Aluminum Plate
  • Copper Substrate
Applications
  • Camera System
  • Printer
  • Radio Equipment
  • Calculator
  • Other
Companies covered
  • Young Poong Group
  • A-TECH CIRCUITS
  • QualiEco Circuits
  • Jinghongyi PCB (HK) Co., Limited
  • RAYMING TECHNOLOGY.
  • ExPlus
  • AT&S
  • Kinwong
  • Jhdpcb
  • Acme Circuit
  • CircuitWala
  • Amitron
  • Avanti Circuits
  • Changzhou Aohong Electronics Co., Ltd.
  • ICAPE
  • OurPCB Tech
  • Hannstarboard Co, Ltd
  • Nanya PCB
  • CMK Corporation
  • Compeq
  • AS&R Circuits India Pvt. Ltd.

Inside the report.

1 Preface
  1. 1.1 Scope of Report
  2. 1.2 Reasons for Doing This Study
  3. 1.3 Research Methodology
  4. 1.4 Research Process
  5. 1.5 Data Source
  6. 1.5.1 Secondary Sources
  7. 1.5.2 Primary Sources
2 Market Overview
  1. 2.1 Product Definition
  2. 2.2 Single-Sided Rigid Pcb by Type
  3. 2.2.1 Market Value Comparison by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & (US$ Million)
  4. 2.2.2 Aluminum Plate
  5. 2.2.3 Copper Substrate
  6. 2.3 Single-Sided Rigid Pcb by Application
  7. 2.3.1 Market Value Comparison by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & (US$ Million)
  8. 2.3.2 Camera System
  9. 2.3.3 Printer
  10. 2.3.4 Radio Equipment
  11. 2.3.5 Calculator
  12. 2.3.6 Other
  13. 2.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
  14. 2.4.1 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
  15. 2.4.2 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
  16. 2.4.3 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
  17. 2.4.4 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Market Average Price (2021-2032)
3 Market Competitive Landscape by Manufacturers
  1. 3.1 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
  2. 3.2 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
  3. 3.3 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Average Price by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
  4. 3.4 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Industry Manufacturers Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026
  5. 3.5 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Key Manufacturers, Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
  6. 3.6 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
  7. 3.7 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Manufacturers Established Date
  8. 3.8 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Market CR5 and HHI
  9. 3.9 Global Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisition
4 Manufacturers Profiled
  1. 4.1 Young Poong Group
  2. 4.1.1 Young Poong Group Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  3. 4.1.2 Young Poong Group Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  4. 4.1.3 Young Poong Group Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  5. 4.1.4 Young Poong Group Product Portfolio
  6. 4.1.5 Young Poong Group Recent Developments
  7. 4.2 A-TECH CIRCUITS
  8. 4.2.1 A-TECH CIRCUITS Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  9. 4.2.2 A-TECH CIRCUITS Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  10. 4.2.3 A-TECH CIRCUITS Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  11. 4.2.4 A-TECH CIRCUITS Product Portfolio
  12. 4.2.5 A-TECH CIRCUITS Recent Developments
  13. 4.3 QualiEco Circuits
  14. 4.3.1 QualiEco Circuits Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  15. 4.3.2 QualiEco Circuits Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  16. 4.3.3 QualiEco Circuits Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  17. 4.3.4 QualiEco Circuits Product Portfolio
  18. 4.3.5 QualiEco Circuits Recent Developments
  19. 4.4 Jinghongyi PCB (HK) Co., Limited
  20. 4.4.1 Jinghongyi PCB (HK) Co., Limited Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  21. 4.4.2 Jinghongyi PCB (HK) Co., Limited Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  22. 4.4.3 Jinghongyi PCB (HK) Co., Limited Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  23. 4.4.4 Jinghongyi PCB (HK) Co., Limited Product Portfolio
  24. 4.4.5 Jinghongyi PCB (HK) Co., Limited Recent Developments
  25. 4.5 RAYMING TECHNOLOGY.
  26. 4.5.1 RAYMING TECHNOLOGY. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  27. 4.5.2 RAYMING TECHNOLOGY. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  28. 4.5.3 RAYMING TECHNOLOGY. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  29. 4.5.4 RAYMING TECHNOLOGY. Product Portfolio
  30. 4.5.5 RAYMING TECHNOLOGY. Recent Developments
  31. 4.6 ExPlus
  32. 4.6.1 ExPlus Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  33. 4.6.2 ExPlus Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  34. 4.6.3 ExPlus Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  35. 4.6.4 ExPlus Product Portfolio
  36. 4.6.5 ExPlus Recent Developments
  37. 4.7 AT&S
  38. 4.7.1 AT&S Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  39. 4.7.2 AT&S Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  40. 4.7.3 AT&S Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  41. 4.7.4 AT&S Product Portfolio
  42. 4.7.5 AT&S Recent Developments
  43. 4.8 Kinwong
  44. 4.8.1 Kinwong Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  45. 4.8.2 Kinwong Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  46. 4.8.3 Kinwong Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  47. 4.8.4 Kinwong Product Portfolio
  48. 4.8.5 Kinwong Recent Developments
  49. 4.9 Jhdpcb
  50. 4.9.1 Jhdpcb Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  51. 4.9.2 Jhdpcb Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  52. 4.9.3 Jhdpcb Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  53. 4.9.4 Jhdpcb Product Portfolio
  54. 4.9.5 Jhdpcb Recent Developments
  55. 4.10 Acme Circuit
  56. 4.10.1 Acme Circuit Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  57. 4.10.2 Acme Circuit Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  58. 4.10.3 Acme Circuit Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  59. 4.10.4 Acme Circuit Product Portfolio
  60. 4.10.5 Acme Circuit Recent Developments
  61. 4.11 CircuitWala
  62. 4.11.1 CircuitWala Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  63. 4.11.2 CircuitWala Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  64. 4.11.3 CircuitWala Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  65. 4.11.4 CircuitWala Product Portfolio
  66. 4.11.5 CircuitWala Recent Developments
  67. 4.12 Amitron
  68. 4.12.1 Amitron Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  69. 4.12.2 Amitron Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  70. 4.12.3 Amitron Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  71. 4.12.4 Amitron Product Portfolio
  72. 4.12.5 Amitron Recent Developments
  73. 4.13 Avanti Circuits
  74. 4.13.1 Avanti Circuits Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  75. 4.13.2 Avanti Circuits Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  76. 4.13.3 Avanti Circuits Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  77. 4.13.4 Avanti Circuits Product Portfolio
  78. 4.13.5 Avanti Circuits Recent Developments
  79. 4.14 Changzhou Aohong Electronics Co., Ltd.
  80. 4.14.1 Changzhou Aohong Electronics Co., Ltd. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  81. 4.14.2 Changzhou Aohong Electronics Co., Ltd. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  82. 4.14.3 Changzhou Aohong Electronics Co., Ltd. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  83. 4.14.4 Changzhou Aohong Electronics Co., Ltd. Product Portfolio
  84. 4.14.5 Changzhou Aohong Electronics Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
  85. 4.15 ICAPE
  86. 4.15.1 ICAPE Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  87. 4.15.2 ICAPE Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  88. 4.15.3 ICAPE Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  89. 4.15.4 ICAPE Product Portfolio
  90. 4.15.5 ICAPE Recent Developments
  91. 4.16 OurPCB Tech
  92. 4.16.1 OurPCB Tech Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  93. 4.16.2 OurPCB Tech Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  94. 4.16.3 OurPCB Tech Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  95. 4.16.4 OurPCB Tech Product Portfolio
  96. 4.16.5 OurPCB Tech Recent Developments
  97. 4.17 Hannstarboard Co, Ltd
  98. 4.17.1 Hannstarboard Co, Ltd Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  99. 4.17.2 Hannstarboard Co, Ltd Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  100. 4.17.3 Hannstarboard Co, Ltd Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  101. 4.17.4 Hannstarboard Co, Ltd Product Portfolio
  102. 4.17.5 Hannstarboard Co, Ltd Recent Developments
  103. 4.18 Nanya PCB
  104. 4.18.1 Nanya PCB Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  105. 4.18.2 Nanya PCB Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  106. 4.18.3 Nanya PCB Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  107. 4.18.4 Nanya PCB Product Portfolio
  108. 4.18.5 Nanya PCB Recent Developments
  109. 4.19 CMK Corporation
  110. 4.19.1 CMK Corporation Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  111. 4.19.2 CMK Corporation Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  112. 4.19.3 CMK Corporation Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  113. 4.19.4 CMK Corporation Product Portfolio
  114. 4.19.5 CMK Corporation Recent Developments
  115. 4.20 Compeq
  116. 4.20.1 Compeq Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  117. 4.20.2 Compeq Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  118. 4.20.3 Compeq Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  119. 4.20.4 Compeq Product Portfolio
  120. 4.20.5 Compeq Recent Developments
  121. 4.21 AS&R Circuits India Pvt. Ltd.
  122. 4.21.1 AS&R Circuits India Pvt. Ltd. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Company Information
  123. 4.21.2 AS&R Circuits India Pvt. Ltd. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Business Overview
  124. 4.21.3 AS&R Circuits India Pvt. Ltd. Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  125. 4.21.4 AS&R Circuits India Pvt. Ltd. Product Portfolio
  126. 4.21.5 AS&R Circuits India Pvt. Ltd. Recent Developments
5 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production by Region
  1. 5.1 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  2. 5.2 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production by Region: 2021-2032
  3. 5.2.1 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production by Region: 2021-2026
  4. 5.2.2 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
  5. 5.3 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  6. 5.4 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value by Region: 2021-2032
  7. 5.4.1 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value by Region: 2021-2026
  8. 5.4.2 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
  9. 5.5 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Market Price Analysis by Region (2021-2026)
  10. 5.6 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production and Value, YOY Growth
  11. 5.6.1 North America Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
  12. 5.6.2 Europe Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
  13. 5.6.3 China Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
  14. 5.6.4 Japan Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
  15. 5.6.5 South Korea Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
6 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Region
  1. 6.1 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  2. 6.2 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Region (2021-2032)
  3. 6.2.1 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Region: 2021-2026
  4. 6.2.2 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Forecasted Consumption by Region (2027-2032)
  5. 6.3 North America
  6. 6.3.1 North America Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 6.3.2 North America Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Country (2021-2032)
  8. 6.3.3 United States
  9. 6.3.4 Canada
  10. 6.3.5 Mexico
  11. 6.4 Europe
  12. 6.4.1 Europe Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  13. 6.4.2 Europe Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Country (2021-2032)
  14. 6.4.3 Germany
  15. 6.4.4 France
  16. 6.4.5 U.K.
  17. 6.4.6 Italy
  18. 6.4.7 Russia
  19. 6.4.8 Spain
  20. 6.4.9 Netherlands
  21. 6.4.10 Switzerland
  22. 6.4.11 Sweden
  23. 6.4.12 Poland
  24. 6.5 Asia Pacific
  25. 6.5.1 Asia Pacific Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  26. 6.5.2 Asia Pacific Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Country (2021-2032)
  27. 6.5.3 China
  28. 6.5.4 Japan
  29. 6.5.5 South Korea
  30. 6.5.6 India
  31. 6.5.7 Australia
  32. 6.5.8 Taiwan
  33. 6.5.9 Southeast Asia
  34. 6.6 South America, Middle East & Africa
  35. 6.6.1 South America, Middle East & Africa Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  36. 6.6.2 South America, Middle East & Africa Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Consumption by Country (2021-2032)
  37. 6.6.3 Brazil
  38. 6.6.4 Argentina
  39. 6.6.5 Chile
  40. 6.6.6 Turkey
  41. 6.6.7 GCC Countries
7 Segment by Type
  1. 7.1 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production by Type (2021-2032)
  2. 7.1.1 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production by Type (2021-2032) & (k sqm)
  3. 7.1.2 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
  4. 7.2 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value by Type (2021-2032)
  5. 7.2.1 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value by Type (2021-2032) & (US$ Million)
  6. 7.2.2 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
  7. 7.3 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Price by Type (2021-2032)
8 Segment by Application
  1. 8.1 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production by Application (2021-2032)
  2. 8.1.1 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production by Application (2021-2032) & (k sqm)
  3. 8.1.2 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
  4. 8.2 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value by Application (2021-2032)
  5. 8.2.1 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value by Application (2021-2032) & (US$ Million)
  6. 8.2.2 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Value Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
  7. 8.3 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Price by Application (2021-2032)
9 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis of the Market
  1. 9.1 Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Value Chain Analysis
  2. 9.1.1 Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Key Raw Materials
  3. 9.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
  4. 9.1.3 Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Production Mode & Process
  5. 9.2 Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Sales Channels Analysis
  6. 9.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
  7. 9.2.2 Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Distributors
  8. 9.2.3 Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Customers
10 Global Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Analyzing Market Dynamics
  1. 10.1 Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Industry Trends
  2. 10.2 Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Industry Drivers
  3. 10.3 Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Industry Opportunities and Challenges
  4. 10.4 Single-Sided Rigid Pcb Industry Restraints
11 Report Conclusion
    12 Disclaimer

      GET THE RESEARCH

      Choose your license.

      Choose who needs access.
      All options are for this report and research series.

      Compare access permissions.

      Single User License
      One named user. Individual access.
      Multi User License
      Up to 5 users in the same department.
      Enterprise License
      Organization-wide access within the agreed license.

      Access applies to the purchased edition. Later editions are separate purchases.

      License options
      $2,950USD
      Buy now

      PDF by email within 3–5 working days after payment confirmation.

      Talk to an analyst
      APO Research