Selected research
Industry Growth & Trends
Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Industry Growth and Trends Forecast to 2032
Market perspective
The top two companies in Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Global Market are Atlas Copco and Shimadzu Co., Ltd with about 50% of market share in total. Comparing by regions, Asia-Pacific Region takes the greatest proportion of around 70% of the global market.
Report Scope
This report provides a structured, data-driven view of the global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment market, combining harmonized quantitative metrics with targeted qualitative insight to support business and growth strategy, market positioning, and capital allocation.
Read the full market overview
The Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment market size, estimates, and forecasts are presented in terms of sales volume (Units) and revenue (US$ million), with 2025 as the base year and historical and forecast data for 2021-2032. The report segments the global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment market by Type, Application, region/country, and company, provides regional market sizes at the segment level, profiles the competitive landscape and key players and their market ranks, and reviews technology trends and new product developments relevant to Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment.
Key Companies & Market Share Insights
This section analyzes the strategies and performance of leading manufacturers in the global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment market, including portfolio focus, innovation and product development, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, and geographic expansion used to sustain or enhance competitive positions. It also summarizes recent corporate developments and key financial indicators and provides global revenue, price, and sales volume data by manufacturer for 2020-2025, enabling benchmarking of scale, pricing, and market share and supporting assessment of market concentration through indicators such as CR5 and CR10.
Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market by Company
Atlas Copco
Shimadzu Co., Ltd
Osaka Vacuum, Ltd
Agilent Technologies, Inc
Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH
Beijing Sihai Xiangyun Fluid Technology
Shanghai Canter Vacuum Technology
Beijing Zhongke Instrument
ULVAC
Tianjin Feixuan Technology
Zhongke Jiuwei Technology Co., Ltd.
EBARA CORPORATION
BUSCH
Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Segment by Type
Magnetic Levitation Molecular Pump
Oil Lubricated Molecular Pump
Grease Lubricated Molecular Pump
Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Segment by Application
Deposition (CVD, PVD, CVD, ALD)
Lithography Machine
Etching Machine
Ion Implantation
Others
Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Segment by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Spain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
Taiwan
Southeast Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Colombia
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Türkiye
GCC Countries
Key Drivers & Barriers
High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Sales, revenue of Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.
Chapter 5: Introduces market segments by application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.
Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics.
Chapter 13: Concluding Insights of the report.
More report detail
Tables and figures
Scope & coverage.
Types
- Magnetic Levitation Molecular Pump
- Oil Lubricated Molecular Pump
- Grease Lubricated Molecular Pump
Applications
- Deposition (CVD, PVD, CVD, ALD)
- Lithography Machine
- Etching Machine
- Ion Implantation
- Others
Companies covered
- Atlas Copco
- Shimadzu Co., Ltd
- Osaka Vacuum, Ltd
- Agilent Technologies, Inc
- Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH
- Beijing Sihai Xiangyun Fluid Technology
- Shanghai Canter Vacuum Technology
- Beijing Zhongke Instrument
- ULVAC
- Tianjin Feixuan Technology
- Zhongke Jiuwei Technology Co., Ltd.
- EBARA CORPORATION
- BUSCH
Inside the report.
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Definition
- 1.2 Global Market Growth Prospects
- 1.2.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
- 1.2.2 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
- 1.3 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market by Type
- 1.3.1 Magnetic Levitation Molecular Pump
- 1.3.2 Oil Lubricated Molecular Pump
- 1.3.3 Grease Lubricated Molecular Pump
- 1.4 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Type
- 1.4.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size Overview by Type (2021-2032)
- 1.4.2 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Historic Market Size Review by Type (2021-2026)
- 1.4.3 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Forecasted Market Size by Type (2027-2032)
- 1.5 Key Regions Market Size by Type
- 1.5.1 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 1.5.2 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 1.5.3 Asia-Pacific Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 1.5.4 South America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 1.5.5 Middle East and Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
2 Global Market Dynamics
- 2.1 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Industry Trends
- 2.2 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Industry Drivers
- 2.3 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Industry Opportunities and Challenges
- 2.4 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Industry Restraints
3 Market Competitive Landscape by Company
- 3.1 Global Top Players by Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Revenue (2021-2026)
- 3.2 Global Top Players by Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales (2021-2026)
- 3.3 Global Top Players by Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Price (2021-2026)
- 3.4 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Industry Company Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026
- 3.5 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Major Company Production Sites & Headquarters
- 3.6 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Company, Product Type & Application
- 3.7 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Company Establishment Date
- 3.8 Market Competitive Analysis
- 3.8.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market CR5 and HHI
- 3.8.2 Global Top 5 and 10 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Players Market Share by Revenue in 2025
- 3.8.3 2025 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
4 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Regional Status and Outlook
- 4.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 4.2 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Historic Market Size by Region
- 4.2.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales in Volume by Region (2021-2026)
- 4.2.2 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales in Value by Region (2021-2026)
- 4.2.3 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 4.3 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Forecasted Market Size by Region
- 4.3.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales in Volume by Region (2027-2032)
- 4.3.2 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales in Value by Region (2027-2032)
- 4.3.3 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2027-2032)
5 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment by Application
- 5.1 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market by Application
- 5.1.1 Deposition (CVD, PVD, CVD, ALD)
- 5.1.2 Lithography Machine
- 5.1.3 Etching Machine
- 5.1.4 Ion Implantation
- 5.1.5 Others
- 5.2 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Application
- 5.2.1 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size Overview by Application (2021-2032)
- 5.2.2 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Historic Market Size Review by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.2.3 Global Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Forecasted Market Size by Application (2027-2032)
- 5.3 Key Regions Market Size by Application
- 5.3.1 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.3.2 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.3.3 Asia-Pacific Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.3.4 South America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.3.5 Middle East and Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
6 Company Profiles
- 6.1 Atlas Copco
- 6.1.1 Atlas Copco Company Information
- 6.1.2 Atlas Copco Business Overview
- 6.1.3 Atlas Copco Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.1.4 Atlas Copco Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio
- 6.1.5 Atlas Copco Recent Developments
- 6.2 Shimadzu Co., Ltd
- 6.2.1 Shimadzu Co., Ltd Company Information
- 6.2.2 Shimadzu Co., Ltd Business Overview
- 6.2.3 Shimadzu Co., Ltd Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.2.4 Shimadzu Co., Ltd Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio
- 6.2.5 Shimadzu Co., Ltd Recent Developments
- 6.3 Osaka Vacuum, Ltd
- 6.3.1 Osaka Vacuum, Ltd Company Information
- 6.3.2 Osaka Vacuum, Ltd Business Overview
- 6.3.3 Osaka Vacuum, Ltd Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.3.4 Osaka Vacuum, Ltd Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio
- 6.3.5 Osaka Vacuum, Ltd Recent Developments
- 6.4 Agilent Technologies, Inc
- 6.4.1 Agilent Technologies, Inc Company Information
- 6.4.2 Agilent Technologies, Inc Business Overview
- 6.4.3 Agilent Technologies, Inc Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.4.4 Agilent Technologies, Inc Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio
- 6.4.5 Agilent Technologies, Inc Recent Developments
- 6.5 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH
- 6.5.1 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Company Information
- 6.5.2 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Business Overview
- 6.5.3 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.5.4 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio
- 6.5.5 Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH Recent Developments
- 6.6 Beijing Sihai Xiangyun Fluid Technology
- 6.6.1 Beijing Sihai Xiangyun Fluid Technology Company Information
- 6.6.2 Beijing Sihai Xiangyun Fluid Technology Business Overview
- 6.6.3 Beijing Sihai Xiangyun Fluid Technology Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.6.4 Beijing Sihai Xiangyun Fluid Technology Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio
- 6.6.5 Beijing Sihai Xiangyun Fluid Technology Recent Developments
- 6.7 Shanghai Canter Vacuum Technology
- 6.7.1 Shanghai Canter Vacuum Technology Company Information
- 6.7.2 Shanghai Canter Vacuum Technology Business Overview
- 6.7.3 Shanghai Canter Vacuum Technology Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.7.4 Shanghai Canter Vacuum Technology Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio
- 6.7.5 Shanghai Canter Vacuum Technology Recent Developments
- 6.8 Beijing Zhongke Instrument
- 6.8.1 Beijing Zhongke Instrument Company Information
- 6.8.2 Beijing Zhongke Instrument Business Overview
- 6.8.3 Beijing Zhongke Instrument Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.8.4 Beijing Zhongke Instrument Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio
- 6.8.5 Beijing Zhongke Instrument Recent Developments
- 6.9 ULVAC
- 6.9.1 ULVAC Company Information
- 6.9.2 ULVAC Business Overview
- 6.9.3 ULVAC Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.9.4 ULVAC Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio
- 6.9.5 ULVAC Recent Developments
- 6.10 Tianjin Feixuan Technology
- 6.10.1 Tianjin Feixuan Technology Company Information
- 6.10.2 Tianjin Feixuan Technology Business Overview
- 6.10.3 Tianjin Feixuan Technology Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.10.4 Tianjin Feixuan Technology Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio
- 6.10.5 Tianjin Feixuan Technology Recent Developments
- 6.11 Zhongke Jiuwei Technology Co., Ltd.
- 6.11.1 Zhongke Jiuwei Technology Co., Ltd. Company Information
- 6.11.2 Zhongke Jiuwei Technology Co., Ltd. Business Overview
- 6.11.3 Zhongke Jiuwei Technology Co., Ltd. Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.11.4 Zhongke Jiuwei Technology Co., Ltd. Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio
- 6.11.5 Zhongke Jiuwei Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
- 6.12 EBARA CORPORATION
- 6.12.1 EBARA CORPORATION Company Information
- 6.12.2 EBARA CORPORATION Business Overview
- 6.12.3 EBARA CORPORATION Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.12.4 EBARA CORPORATION Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio
- 6.12.5 EBARA CORPORATION Recent Developments
- 6.13 BUSCH
- 6.13.1 BUSCH Company Information
- 6.13.2 BUSCH Business Overview
- 6.13.3 BUSCH Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.13.4 BUSCH Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Product Portfolio
- 6.13.5 BUSCH Recent Developments
7 North America by Country
- 7.1 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Country
- 7.1.1 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 7.1.2 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Country (2021-2026)
- 7.1.3 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
- 7.2 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Country
- 7.2.1 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 7.2.2 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 7.2.3 North America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
8 Europe by Country
- 8.1 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Country
- 8.1.1 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.1.2 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Country (2021-2026)
- 8.1.3 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
- 8.2 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Country
- 8.2.1 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.2.2 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 8.2.3 Europe Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
9 Asia-Pacific by Country
- 9.1 Asia-Pacific Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Country
- 9.1.1 Asia-Pacific Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 9.1.2 Asia-Pacific Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Country (2021-2026)
- 9.1.3 Asia-Pacific Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
- 9.2 Asia-Pacific Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Country
- 9.2.1 Asia-Pacific Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 9.2.2 Asia-Pacific Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 9.2.3 Asia-Pacific Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
10 South America by Country
- 10.1 South America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Country
- 10.1.1 South America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 10.1.2 South America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Country (2021-2026)
- 10.1.3 South America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
- 10.2 South America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Country
- 10.2.1 South America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 10.2.2 South America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 10.2.3 South America Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
11 Middle East and Africa by Country
- 11.1 Middle East and Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Country
- 11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales by Country (2021-2026)
- 11.1.3 Middle East and Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
- 11.2 Middle East and Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Country
- 11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 11.2.3 Middle East and Africa Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
- 12.1 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Value Chain Analysis
- 12.1.1 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Key Raw Materials
- 12.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
- 12.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
- 12.1.4 Manufacturing Cost Structure
- 12.1.5 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Production Mode & Process
- 12.2 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Sales Channels Analysis
- 12.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
- 12.2.2 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Distributors
- 12.2.3 Molecular Pump for Semiconductor Equipment Customers
13 Concluding Insights
14 Appendix
- 14.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
- 14.2 Research Methodology
- 14.3 Research Process
- 14.4 Authors List of This Report
- 14.5 Data Source
- 14.5.1 Secondary Sources
- 14.5.2 Primary Sources
- 14.6 Disclaimer
GET THE RESEARCH
Choose your license.
Choose who needs access.
All options are for this report and research series.
PDF by email within 3–5 working days after payment confirmation.
Talk to an analyst