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Machinery & Equipment

Thin-film Solar Cell

Thin film solar cells refer to the fact that these types of solar cells use a much thinner level of photovoltaic material than mono-crystalline or multi-crystalline solar cells. The thin-film solar cells are made by depositing one or more thin layers, or thin film (TF) of photovoltaic material on a substrate, such as glass, plastic or metal. Thin-film solar cells are commercially used in several technologies, including cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper indium gallium…

Types
CdTe Thin-Film Solar Cells · CIS/CIGS Thin-Film Solar Cells · A-Si Thin-Film Solar Cells
Applications
Residential Application · Commercial Application · Utility Application

5 editions1 January 2026

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Machinery & Equipment

Western Blot Imagers (Western Blot Analyzer)

Types
CCD Camera-Based Imager · Laser-Based Imagers · X-Ray Film Autoradiography
Applications
Academic and Research Institutes · Medical Diagnostics · Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies

5 editions4 July 2026

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Machinery & Equipment

Diaphragm Type Mud Drain Valve

Types
Manual Diaphragm Mud Valve · Electric Diaphragm Mud Valve · Pneumatic Diaphragm Mud Valve
Applications
Sewage Treatment · Water Plant · Chemical Industry

5 editions8 April 2026

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Machinery & Equipment

X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a surface-sensitive quantitative spectroscopic technique that measures the elemental composition at the parts per thousand range, empirical formula, chemical state and electronic state of the elements that exist within a material. XPS spectra are obtained by irradiating a material with a beam of X-rays while simultaneously measuring the kinetic energy and number of electrons that escape from the top 0 to 10 nm of the material being…

Types
Monochromatic · Non-monochromatic
Applications
Biomedicine · Chemical · Material

5 editions22 December 2025

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Machinery & Equipment

Portable Automatic Distillation Analyzer

Types
Fully Automatic Distillation Analyzer · Semi-Automatic Distillation Analyzer
Applications
Pharmaceutical industry · Automotive industry · Food processing industry

5 editions5 June 2026

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