Selected research
Industry Growth & Trends
Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Industry Growth and Trends Forecast to 2032
Market perspective
The global Motorcycle Suspension Parts market was valued at US$ million in 2026 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2032, implying a CAGR of xx% over 2026-2032.
The North America market for Motorcycle Suspension Parts is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, corresponding to a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.
The Europe market for Motorcycle Suspension Parts is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, registering a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.
Read the full market overview
The Asia Pacific market for Motorcycle Suspension Parts is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.
Leading global manufacturers of Motorcycle Suspension Parts include KYB Corporation, Showa (Hitachi Astemo), Fox Factory Holding, Chuannan Absorber, ANAND Group, Progressive Suspension, Teknik Suspension, Ohlins Racing and WP Performance Systems, among others. In 2025, the top three vendors together accounted for approximately % of global revenue.
Report Scope
This report provides a structured, data-driven view of the global Motorcycle Suspension Parts market, combining harmonized quantitative metrics with targeted qualitative insight to support business and growth strategy, market positioning, and capital allocation.
The Motorcycle Suspension Parts market size, estimates, and forecasts are presented in terms of sales volume (k units) and revenue (US$ million), with 2025 as the base year and historical and forecast data for 2021-2032. The report segments the global Motorcycle Suspension Parts market by Type, Application, region/country, and company, provides regional market sizes at the segment level, profiles the competitive landscape and key players and their market ranks, and reviews technology trends and new product developments relevant to Motorcycle Suspension Parts.
Key Companies & Market Share Insights
This section analyzes the strategies and performance of leading manufacturers in the global Motorcycle Suspension Parts market, including portfolio focus, innovation and product development, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, and geographic expansion used to sustain or enhance competitive positions. It also summarizes recent corporate developments and key financial indicators and provides global revenue, price, and sales volume data by manufacturer for 2020-2025, enabling benchmarking of scale, pricing, and market share and supporting assessment of market concentration through indicators such as CR5 and CR10.
Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market by Company
KYB Corporation
Showa (Hitachi Astemo)
Fox Factory Holding
Chuannan Absorber
ANAND Group
Progressive Suspension
Teknik Suspension
Ohlins Racing
WP Performance Systems
Yuan Shock Absorber
YSS
Hyperpro
TFX Suspension Technology
Proven Products
Bitubo
Marzocchi
Agriauto
Hagon Shocks
KAIFA Industry
Motorcycle Suspension Parts Segment by Type
Shock Absorber
Front Forks & Springs
Adjustable Components
Other
Motorcycle Suspension Parts Segment by Application
OEM
Aftermarket
Motorcycle Suspension Parts Segment by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Spain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
Taiwan
Southeast Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Türkiye
GCC Countries
Key Drivers & Barriers
High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Motorcycle Suspension Parts market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Motorcycle Suspension Parts and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Motorcycle Suspension Parts.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Motorcycle Suspension Parts manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Sales, revenue of Motorcycle Suspension Parts in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.
Chapter 5: Introduces market segments by application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.
Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics.
Chapter 13: Concluding Insights of the report.
More report detail
Tables and figures
Scope & coverage.
Types
- Shock Absorber
- Front Forks & Springs
- Adjustable Components
- Other
Applications
- OEM
- Aftermarket
Companies covered
- KYB Corporation
- Showa (Hitachi Astemo)
- Fox Factory Holding
- Chuannan Absorber
- ANAND Group
- Progressive Suspension
- Teknik Suspension
- Ohlins Racing
- WP Performance Systems
- Yuan Shock Absorber
- YSS
- Hyperpro
- TFX Suspension Technology
- Proven Products
- Bitubo
- Marzocchi
- Agriauto
- Hagon Shocks
- KAIFA Industry
Inside the report.
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Definition
- 1.2 Global Market Growth Prospects
- 1.2.1 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
- 1.2.2 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
- 1.3 Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market by Type
- 1.3.1 Shock Absorber
- 1.3.2 Front Forks & Springs
- 1.3.3 Adjustable Components
- 1.3.4 Other
- 1.4 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size by Type
- 1.4.1 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size Overview by Type (2021-2032)
- 1.4.2 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Historic Market Size Review by Type (2021-2026)
- 1.4.3 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Forecasted Market Size by Type (2027-2032)
- 1.5 Key Regions Market Size by Type
- 1.5.1 North America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 1.5.2 Europe Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 1.5.3 Asia-Pacific Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 1.5.4 South America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 1.5.5 Middle East and Africa Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
2 Global Market Dynamics
- 2.1 Motorcycle Suspension Parts Industry Trends
- 2.2 Motorcycle Suspension Parts Industry Drivers
- 2.3 Motorcycle Suspension Parts Industry Opportunities and Challenges
- 2.4 Motorcycle Suspension Parts Industry Restraints
3 Market Competitive Landscape by Company
- 3.1 Global Top Players by Motorcycle Suspension Parts Revenue (2021-2026)
- 3.2 Global Top Players by Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales (2021-2026)
- 3.3 Global Top Players by Motorcycle Suspension Parts Price (2021-2026)
- 3.4 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Industry Company Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026
- 3.5 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Major Company Production Sites & Headquarters
- 3.6 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Company, Product Type & Application
- 3.7 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Company Establishment Date
- 3.8 Market Competitive Analysis
- 3.8.1 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market CR5 and HHI
- 3.8.2 Global Top 5 and 10 Motorcycle Suspension Parts Players Market Share by Revenue in 2025
- 3.8.3 2025 Motorcycle Suspension Parts Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
4 Motorcycle Suspension Parts Regional Status and Outlook
- 4.1 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 4.2 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Historic Market Size by Region
- 4.2.1 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales in Volume by Region (2021-2026)
- 4.2.2 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales in Value by Region (2021-2026)
- 4.2.3 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 4.3 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Forecasted Market Size by Region
- 4.3.1 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales in Volume by Region (2027-2032)
- 4.3.2 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales in Value by Region (2027-2032)
- 4.3.3 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2027-2032)
5 Motorcycle Suspension Parts by Application
- 5.1 Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market by Application
- 5.1.1 OEM
- 5.1.2 Aftermarket
- 5.2 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size by Application
- 5.2.1 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size Overview by Application (2021-2032)
- 5.2.2 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Historic Market Size Review by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.2.3 Global Motorcycle Suspension Parts Forecasted Market Size by Application (2027-2032)
- 5.3 Key Regions Market Size by Application
- 5.3.1 North America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.3.2 Europe Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.3.3 Asia-Pacific Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.3.4 South America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.3.5 Middle East and Africa Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
6 Company Profiles
- 6.1 KYB Corporation
- 6.1.1 KYB Corporation Company Information
- 6.1.2 KYB Corporation Business Overview
- 6.1.3 KYB Corporation Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.1.4 KYB Corporation Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.1.5 KYB Corporation Recent Developments
- 6.2 Showa (Hitachi Astemo)
- 6.2.1 Showa (Hitachi Astemo) Company Information
- 6.2.2 Showa (Hitachi Astemo) Business Overview
- 6.2.3 Showa (Hitachi Astemo) Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.2.4 Showa (Hitachi Astemo) Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.2.5 Showa (Hitachi Astemo) Recent Developments
- 6.3 Fox Factory Holding
- 6.3.1 Fox Factory Holding Company Information
- 6.3.2 Fox Factory Holding Business Overview
- 6.3.3 Fox Factory Holding Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.3.4 Fox Factory Holding Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.3.5 Fox Factory Holding Recent Developments
- 6.4 Chuannan Absorber
- 6.4.1 Chuannan Absorber Company Information
- 6.4.2 Chuannan Absorber Business Overview
- 6.4.3 Chuannan Absorber Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.4.4 Chuannan Absorber Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.4.5 Chuannan Absorber Recent Developments
- 6.5 ANAND Group
- 6.5.1 ANAND Group Company Information
- 6.5.2 ANAND Group Business Overview
- 6.5.3 ANAND Group Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.5.4 ANAND Group Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.5.5 ANAND Group Recent Developments
- 6.6 Progressive Suspension
- 6.6.1 Progressive Suspension Company Information
- 6.6.2 Progressive Suspension Business Overview
- 6.6.3 Progressive Suspension Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.6.4 Progressive Suspension Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.6.5 Progressive Suspension Recent Developments
- 6.7 Teknik Suspension
- 6.7.1 Teknik Suspension Company Information
- 6.7.2 Teknik Suspension Business Overview
- 6.7.3 Teknik Suspension Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.7.4 Teknik Suspension Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.7.5 Teknik Suspension Recent Developments
- 6.8 Ohlins Racing
- 6.8.1 Ohlins Racing Company Information
- 6.8.2 Ohlins Racing Business Overview
- 6.8.3 Ohlins Racing Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.8.4 Ohlins Racing Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.8.5 Ohlins Racing Recent Developments
- 6.9 WP Performance Systems
- 6.9.1 WP Performance Systems Company Information
- 6.9.2 WP Performance Systems Business Overview
- 6.9.3 WP Performance Systems Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.9.4 WP Performance Systems Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.9.5 WP Performance Systems Recent Developments
- 6.10 Yuan Shock Absorber
- 6.10.1 Yuan Shock Absorber Company Information
- 6.10.2 Yuan Shock Absorber Business Overview
- 6.10.3 Yuan Shock Absorber Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.10.4 Yuan Shock Absorber Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.10.5 Yuan Shock Absorber Recent Developments
- 6.11 YSS
- 6.11.1 YSS Company Information
- 6.11.2 YSS Business Overview
- 6.11.3 YSS Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.11.4 YSS Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.11.5 YSS Recent Developments
- 6.12 Hyperpro
- 6.12.1 Hyperpro Company Information
- 6.12.2 Hyperpro Business Overview
- 6.12.3 Hyperpro Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.12.4 Hyperpro Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.12.5 Hyperpro Recent Developments
- 6.13 TFX Suspension Technology
- 6.13.1 TFX Suspension Technology Company Information
- 6.13.2 TFX Suspension Technology Business Overview
- 6.13.3 TFX Suspension Technology Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.13.4 TFX Suspension Technology Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.13.5 TFX Suspension Technology Recent Developments
- 6.14 Proven Products
- 6.14.1 Proven Products Company Information
- 6.14.2 Proven Products Business Overview
- 6.14.3 Proven Products Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.14.4 Proven Products Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.14.5 Proven Products Recent Developments
- 6.15 Bitubo
- 6.15.1 Bitubo Company Information
- 6.15.2 Bitubo Business Overview
- 6.15.3 Bitubo Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.15.4 Bitubo Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.15.5 Bitubo Recent Developments
- 6.16 Marzocchi
- 6.16.1 Marzocchi Company Information
- 6.16.2 Marzocchi Business Overview
- 6.16.3 Marzocchi Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.16.4 Marzocchi Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.16.5 Marzocchi Recent Developments
- 6.17 Agriauto
- 6.17.1 Agriauto Company Information
- 6.17.2 Agriauto Business Overview
- 6.17.3 Agriauto Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.17.4 Agriauto Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.17.5 Agriauto Recent Developments
- 6.18 Hagon Shocks
- 6.18.1 Hagon Shocks Company Information
- 6.18.2 Hagon Shocks Business Overview
- 6.18.3 Hagon Shocks Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.18.4 Hagon Shocks Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.18.5 Hagon Shocks Recent Developments
- 6.19 KAIFA Industry
- 6.19.1 KAIFA Industry Company Information
- 6.19.2 KAIFA Industry Business Overview
- 6.19.3 KAIFA Industry Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.19.4 KAIFA Industry Motorcycle Suspension Parts Product Portfolio
- 6.19.5 KAIFA Industry Recent Developments
7 North America by Country
- 7.1 North America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales by Country
- 7.1.1 North America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 7.1.2 North America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales by Country (2021-2026)
- 7.1.3 North America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
- 7.2 North America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size by Country
- 7.2.1 North America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 7.2.2 North America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 7.2.3 North America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
8 Europe by Country
- 8.1 Europe Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales by Country
- 8.1.1 Europe Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.1.2 Europe Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales by Country (2021-2026)
- 8.1.3 Europe Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
- 8.2 Europe Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size by Country
- 8.2.1 Europe Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.2.2 Europe Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 8.2.3 Europe Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
9 Asia-Pacific by Country
- 9.1 Asia-Pacific Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales by Country
- 9.1.1 Asia-Pacific Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 9.1.2 Asia-Pacific Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales by Country (2021-2026)
- 9.1.3 Asia-Pacific Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
- 9.2 Asia-Pacific Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size by Country
- 9.2.1 Asia-Pacific Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 9.2.2 Asia-Pacific Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 9.2.3 Asia-Pacific Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
10 South America by Country
- 10.1 South America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales by Country
- 10.1.1 South America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 10.1.2 South America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales by Country (2021-2026)
- 10.1.3 South America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
- 10.2 South America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size by Country
- 10.2.1 South America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 10.2.2 South America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 10.2.3 South America Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
11 Middle East and Africa by Country
- 11.1 Middle East and Africa Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales by Country
- 11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales by Country (2021-2026)
- 11.1.3 Middle East and Africa Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
- 11.2 Middle East and Africa Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size by Country
- 11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 11.2.3 Middle East and Africa Motorcycle Suspension Parts Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
- 12.1 Motorcycle Suspension Parts Value Chain Analysis
- 12.1.1 Motorcycle Suspension Parts Key Raw Materials
- 12.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
- 12.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
- 12.1.4 Manufacturing Cost Structure
- 12.1.5 Motorcycle Suspension Parts Production Mode & Process
- 12.2 Motorcycle Suspension Parts Sales Channels Analysis
- 12.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
- 12.2.2 Motorcycle Suspension Parts Distributors
- 12.2.3 Motorcycle Suspension Parts Customers
13 Concluding Insights
14 Appendix
- 14.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
- 14.2 Research Methodology
- 14.3 Research Process
- 14.4 Authors List of This Report
- 14.5 Data Source
- 14.5.1 Secondary Sources
- 14.5.2 Primary Sources
- 14.6 Disclaimer
GET THE RESEARCH
Choose your license.
Choose who needs access.
All options are for this report and research series.
PDF by email within 3–5 working days after payment confirmation.
Talk to an analyst