APO Research

APO RESEARCH · REPORT

Electric Propulsion Unit

Selected research

Industry Growth & Trends

Global Electric Propulsion Unit Industry Growth and Trends Forecast to 2032

Market perspective

The global Electric Propulsion Unit market was valued at US$ million in 2026 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2032, implying a CAGR of xx% over 2026-2032.

The North America market for Electric Propulsion Unit is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, corresponding to a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.

The Europe market for Electric Propulsion Unit is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, registering a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.

Read the full market overview

The Asia Pacific market for Electric Propulsion Unit is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.

Leading global manufacturers of Electric Propulsion Unit include Rolls-Royce Holdings, BETA, Electro, Eaton, Embraer, ABB and Lilium, Yanmar, C&A Electric and CONTINENTAL, among others. In 2025, the top three vendors together accounted for approximately % of global revenue.

Report Scope

This report provides a structured, data-driven view of the global Electric Propulsion Unit market, combining harmonized quantitative metrics with targeted qualitative insight to support business and growth strategy, market positioning, and capital allocation.

The Electric Propulsion Unit market size, estimates, and forecasts are presented in terms of sales volume (k units) and revenue (US$ million), with 2025 as the base year and historical and forecast data for 2021-2032. The report segments the global Electric Propulsion Unit market by Type, Application, region/country, and company, provides regional market sizes at the segment level, profiles the competitive landscape and key players and their market ranks, and reviews technology trends and new product developments relevant to Electric Propulsion Unit.

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

This section analyzes the strategies and performance of leading manufacturers in the global Electric Propulsion Unit market, including portfolio focus, innovation and product development, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, and geographic expansion used to sustain or enhance competitive positions. It also summarizes recent corporate developments and key financial indicators and provides global revenue, price, and sales volume data by manufacturer for 2020-2025, enabling benchmarking of scale, pricing, and market share and supporting assessment of market concentration through indicators such as CR5 and CR10.

Electric Propulsion Unit Market by Company

Rolls-Royce Holdings

BETA

Electro

Eaton

Embraer

ABB and Lilium

Yanmar

C&A Electric

CONTINENTAL

ENPULSION

Honeywell

SETS

Leonardo DRS

Airbus

BAE Systems

Taiyo Electric

Nidec Industrial Solutions

DAIHATSU

Electric Propulsion Unit Segment by Type

Integrated Electric Drive (IED)

Hybrid Electric Drive (HED)

Electric Propulsion Unit Segment by Application

Aerospace

Steamship

Automotive

UAV

Others

Electric Propulsion Unit Segment by Region

North America

United States

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

France

U.K.

Italy

Russia

Spain

Netherlands

Switzerland

Sweden

Poland

Asia-Pacific

China

Japan

South Korea

India

Australia

Taiwan

Southeast Asia

South America

Brazil

Argentina

Chile

Colombia

Middle East & Africa

Egypt

South Africa

Israel

Türkiye

GCC Countries

Key Drivers & Barriers

High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.

Reasons to Buy This Report

1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Electric Propulsion Unit market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.

2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Electric Propulsion Unit and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.

3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.

4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.

5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.

6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Electric Propulsion Unit.

7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.

Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Electric Propulsion Unit manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 4: Sales, revenue of Electric Propulsion Unit in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.

Chapter 5: Introduces market segments by application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.

Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.

Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics.

Chapter 13: Concluding Insights of the report.

More report detail

Tables and figures
List of Tables Table 1. Major Company of Integrated Electric Drive (IED) Table 2. Major Company of Hybrid Electric Drive (HED) Table 3. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & (US$ Million) Table 4. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 5. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2021-2026) Table 6. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 7. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2021-2026) Table 8. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Price by Type (2021-2026) & (USD/unit) Table 9. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Type (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 10. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2027-2032) Table 11. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Type (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 12. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2027-2032) Table 13. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Price by Type (2027-2032) & (USD/unit) Table 14. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 15. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 16. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 17. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 18. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 19. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 20. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 21. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 22. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 23. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 24. Electric Propulsion Unit Industry Trends Table 25. Electric Propulsion Unit Industry Drivers Table 26. Electric Propulsion Unit Industry Opportunities and Challenges Table 27. Electric Propulsion Unit Industry Restraints Table 28. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Revenue by Company (US$ Million) & (2021-2026) Table 29. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Revenue Market Share by Company (2021-2026) Table 30. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Company (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 31. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Share by Company (2021-2026) Table 32. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Market Price by Company (2021-2026) & (USD/unit) Table 33. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Industry Company Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026 Table 34. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Major Company Production Sites and Headquarters Table 35. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Company, Product Type & Application Table 36. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Company Establishment Date Table 37. Global Company Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table 38. Global Electric Propulsion Unit by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (Based on the Revenue of 2025) Table 39. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Comparison by Region (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 40. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 41. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Region (2021-2026) Table 42. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 43. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Region (2021-2026) Table 44. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 45. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Region (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 46. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Region (2027-2032) Table 47. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Region (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 48. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Region (2027-2032) Table 49. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2027-2032) Table 50. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & (US$ Million) Table 51. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 52. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2021-2026) Table 53. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 54. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2021-2026) Table 55. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Price by Application (2021-2026) & (USD/unit) Table 56. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Application (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 57. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2027-2032) Table 58. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Application (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 59. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2027-2032) Table 60. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Price by Application (2027-2032) & (USD/unit) Table 61. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 62. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 63. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 64. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 65. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 66. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 67. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 68. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 69. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 70. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 71. Rolls-Royce Holdings Company Information Table 72. Rolls-Royce Holdings Business Overview Table 73. Rolls-Royce Holdings Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 74. Rolls-Royce Holdings Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 75. Rolls-Royce Holdings Recent Development Table 76. BETA Company Information Table 77. BETA Business Overview Table 78. BETA Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 79. BETA Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 80. BETA Recent Development Table 81. Electro Company Information Table 82. Electro Business Overview Table 83. Electro Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 84. Electro Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 85. Electro Recent Development Table 86. Eaton Company Information Table 87. Eaton Business Overview Table 88. Eaton Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 89. Eaton Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 90. Eaton Recent Development Table 91. Embraer Company Information Table 92. Embraer Business Overview Table 93. Embraer Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 94. Embraer Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 95. Embraer Recent Development Table 96. ABB and Lilium Company Information Table 97. ABB and Lilium Business Overview Table 98. ABB and Lilium Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 99. ABB and Lilium Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 100. ABB and Lilium Recent Development Table 101. Yanmar Company Information Table 102. Yanmar Business Overview Table 103. Yanmar Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 104. Yanmar Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 105. Yanmar Recent Development Table 106. C&A Electric Company Information Table 107. C&A Electric Business Overview Table 108. C&A Electric Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 109. C&A Electric Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 110. C&A Electric Recent Development Table 111. CONTINENTAL Company Information Table 112. CONTINENTAL Business Overview Table 113. CONTINENTAL Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 114. CONTINENTAL Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 115. CONTINENTAL Recent Development Table 116. ENPULSION Company Information Table 117. ENPULSION Business Overview Table 118. ENPULSION Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 119. ENPULSION Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 120. ENPULSION Recent Development Table 121. Honeywell Company Information Table 122. Honeywell Business Overview Table 123. Honeywell Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 124. Honeywell Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 125. Honeywell Recent Development Table 126. SETS Company Information Table 127. SETS Business Overview Table 128. SETS Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 129. SETS Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 130. SETS Recent Development Table 131. Leonardo DRS Company Information Table 132. Leonardo DRS Business Overview Table 133. Leonardo DRS Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 134. Leonardo DRS Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 135. Leonardo DRS Recent Development Table 136. Airbus Company Information Table 137. Airbus Business Overview Table 138. Airbus Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 139. Airbus Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 140. Airbus Recent Development Table 141. BAE Systems Company Information Table 142. BAE Systems Business Overview Table 143. BAE Systems Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 144. BAE Systems Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 145. BAE Systems Recent Development Table 146. Taiyo Electric Company Information Table 147. Taiyo Electric Business Overview Table 148. Taiyo Electric Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 149. Taiyo Electric Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 150. Taiyo Electric Recent Development Table 151. Nidec Industrial Solutions Company Information Table 152. Nidec Industrial Solutions Business Overview Table 153. Nidec Industrial Solutions Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 154. Nidec Industrial Solutions Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 155. Nidec Industrial Solutions Recent Development Table 156. DAIHATSU Company Information Table 157. DAIHATSU Business Overview Table 158. DAIHATSU Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 159. DAIHATSU Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio Table 160. DAIHATSU Recent Development Table 161. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (k units): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 162. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 163. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 164. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 165. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 166. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 167. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 168. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 169. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 170. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 171. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (k units): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 172. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 173. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 174. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 175. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 176. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 177. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 178. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 179. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 180. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 181. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (k units): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 182. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 183. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 184. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 185. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 186. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 187. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 188. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 189. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 190. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 191. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (k units): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 192. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 193. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 194. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 195. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 196. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 197. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 198. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 199. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 200. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 201. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (k units): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 202. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 203. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 204. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 205. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 206. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 207. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 208. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 209. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 210. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 211. Key Raw Materials Table 212. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Table 213. Electric Propulsion Unit Distributors List Table 214. Electric Propulsion Unit Customers List Table 215. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 216. Authors List of This Report Table 217. Secondary Sources Table 218. Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. Electric Propulsion Unit Image Figure 2. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size (US$ Million), 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 3. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 4. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (2021-2032) & (k units) Figure 5. Integrated Electric Drive (IED) Image Figure 6. Global Integrated Electric Drive (IED) Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (k units) Figure 7. Hybrid Electric Drive (HED) Image Figure 8. Global Hybrid Electric Drive (HED) Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (k units) Figure 9. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Overview by Type (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 10. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share by Type 2025 VS 2032 Figure 11. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2025 Figure 12. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2025 Figure 13. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2025 Figure 14. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2025 Figure 15. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2025 Figure 16. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2025 Figure 17. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2025 Figure 18. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2025 Figure 19. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2025 Figure 20. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2025 Figure 21. Global Top 5 and 10 Electric Propulsion Unit Players Market Share by Revenue in 2025 Figure 22. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2021 VS 2025 Figure 23. Aerospace Image Figure 24. Global Aerospace Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (k units) Figure 25. Steamship Image Figure 26. Global Steamship Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (k units) Figure 27. Automotive Image Figure 28. Global Automotive Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (k units) Figure 29. UAV Image Figure 30. Global UAV Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (k units) Figure 31. Others Image Figure 32. Global Others Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (k units) Figure 33. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Overview by Application (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 34. Global Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share by Application 2025 VS 2032 Figure 35. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2025 Figure 36. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2025 Figure 37. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2025 Figure 38. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2025 Figure 39. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2025 Figure 40. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2025 Figure 41. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2025 Figure 42. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2025 Figure 43. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2025 Figure 44. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2025 Figure 45. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k units) Figure 46. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 47. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 48. North America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 49. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k units) Figure 50. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 51. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 52. Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k units) Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 57. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k units) Figure 58. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 59. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 60. Latin America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 61. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k units) Figure 62. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 63. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 64. Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Market Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 65. Electric Propulsion Unit Value Chain Figure 66. Key Raw Materials Price Figure 67. Manufacturing Cost Structure Figure 68. Electric Propulsion Unit Production Mode & Process Figure 69. Direct Comparison with Distribution Share Figure 70. Distributors Profiles Figure 71. Years Considered Figure 72. Research Process Figure 73. Key Executives Interviewed

Scope & coverage.

Types
  • Integrated Electric Drive (IED)
  • Hybrid Electric Drive (HED)
Applications
  • Aerospace
  • Steamship
  • Automotive
  • UAV
  • Others
Companies covered
  • Rolls-Royce Holdings
  • BETA
  • Electro
  • Eaton
  • Embraer
  • ABB and Lilium
  • Yanmar
  • C&A Electric
  • CONTINENTAL
  • ENPULSION
  • Honeywell
  • SETS
  • Leonardo DRS
  • Airbus
  • BAE Systems
  • Taiyo Electric
  • Nidec Industrial Solutions
  • DAIHATSU

Inside the report.

1 Market Overview
  1. 1.1 Product Definition
  2. 1.2 Global Market Growth Prospects
  3. 1.2.1 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
  4. 1.2.2 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
  5. 1.3 Electric Propulsion Unit Market by Type
  6. 1.3.1 Integrated Electric Drive (IED)
  7. 1.3.2 Hybrid Electric Drive (HED)
  8. 1.4 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Type
  9. 1.4.1 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Overview by Type (2021-2032)
  10. 1.4.2 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Historic Market Size Review by Type (2021-2026)
  11. 1.4.3 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Forecasted Market Size by Type (2027-2032)
  12. 1.5 Key Regions Market Size by Type
  13. 1.5.1 North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
  14. 1.5.2 Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
  15. 1.5.3 Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
  16. 1.5.4 South America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
  17. 1.5.5 Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
2 Global Market Dynamics
  1. 2.1 Electric Propulsion Unit Industry Trends
  2. 2.2 Electric Propulsion Unit Industry Drivers
  3. 2.3 Electric Propulsion Unit Industry Opportunities and Challenges
  4. 2.4 Electric Propulsion Unit Industry Restraints
3 Market Competitive Landscape by Company
  1. 3.1 Global Top Players by Electric Propulsion Unit Revenue (2021-2026)
  2. 3.2 Global Top Players by Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (2021-2026)
  3. 3.3 Global Top Players by Electric Propulsion Unit Price (2021-2026)
  4. 3.4 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Industry Company Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026
  5. 3.5 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Major Company Production Sites & Headquarters
  6. 3.6 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Company, Product Type & Application
  7. 3.7 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Company Establishment Date
  8. 3.8 Market Competitive Analysis
  9. 3.8.1 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Market CR5 and HHI
  10. 3.8.2 Global Top 5 and 10 Electric Propulsion Unit Players Market Share by Revenue in 2025
  11. 3.8.3 2025 Electric Propulsion Unit Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
4 Electric Propulsion Unit Regional Status and Outlook
  1. 4.1 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  2. 4.2 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Historic Market Size by Region
  3. 4.2.1 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales in Volume by Region (2021-2026)
  4. 4.2.2 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales in Value by Region (2021-2026)
  5. 4.2.3 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  6. 4.3 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Forecasted Market Size by Region
  7. 4.3.1 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales in Volume by Region (2027-2032)
  8. 4.3.2 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales in Value by Region (2027-2032)
  9. 4.3.3 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2027-2032)
5 Electric Propulsion Unit by Application
  1. 5.1 Electric Propulsion Unit Market by Application
  2. 5.1.1 Aerospace
  3. 5.1.2 Steamship
  4. 5.1.3 Automotive
  5. 5.1.4 UAV
  6. 5.1.5 Others
  7. 5.2 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Application
  8. 5.2.1 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Overview by Application (2021-2032)
  9. 5.2.2 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Historic Market Size Review by Application (2021-2026)
  10. 5.2.3 Global Electric Propulsion Unit Forecasted Market Size by Application (2027-2032)
  11. 5.3 Key Regions Market Size by Application
  12. 5.3.1 North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
  13. 5.3.2 Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
  14. 5.3.3 Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
  15. 5.3.4 South America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
  16. 5.3.5 Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
6 Company Profiles
  1. 6.1 Rolls-Royce Holdings
  2. 6.1.1 Rolls-Royce Holdings Company Information
  3. 6.1.2 Rolls-Royce Holdings Business Overview
  4. 6.1.3 Rolls-Royce Holdings Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  5. 6.1.4 Rolls-Royce Holdings Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  6. 6.1.5 Rolls-Royce Holdings Recent Developments
  7. 6.2 BETA
  8. 6.2.1 BETA Company Information
  9. 6.2.2 BETA Business Overview
  10. 6.2.3 BETA Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  11. 6.2.4 BETA Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  12. 6.2.5 BETA Recent Developments
  13. 6.3 Electro
  14. 6.3.1 Electro Company Information
  15. 6.3.2 Electro Business Overview
  16. 6.3.3 Electro Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  17. 6.3.4 Electro Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  18. 6.3.5 Electro Recent Developments
  19. 6.4 Eaton
  20. 6.4.1 Eaton Company Information
  21. 6.4.2 Eaton Business Overview
  22. 6.4.3 Eaton Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  23. 6.4.4 Eaton Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  24. 6.4.5 Eaton Recent Developments
  25. 6.5 Embraer
  26. 6.5.1 Embraer Company Information
  27. 6.5.2 Embraer Business Overview
  28. 6.5.3 Embraer Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  29. 6.5.4 Embraer Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  30. 6.5.5 Embraer Recent Developments
  31. 6.6 ABB and Lilium
  32. 6.6.1 ABB and Lilium Company Information
  33. 6.6.2 ABB and Lilium Business Overview
  34. 6.6.3 ABB and Lilium Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  35. 6.6.4 ABB and Lilium Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  36. 6.6.5 ABB and Lilium Recent Developments
  37. 6.7 Yanmar
  38. 6.7.1 Yanmar Company Information
  39. 6.7.2 Yanmar Business Overview
  40. 6.7.3 Yanmar Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  41. 6.7.4 Yanmar Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  42. 6.7.5 Yanmar Recent Developments
  43. 6.8 C&A Electric
  44. 6.8.1 C&A Electric Company Information
  45. 6.8.2 C&A Electric Business Overview
  46. 6.8.3 C&A Electric Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  47. 6.8.4 C&A Electric Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  48. 6.8.5 C&A Electric Recent Developments
  49. 6.9 CONTINENTAL
  50. 6.9.1 CONTINENTAL Company Information
  51. 6.9.2 CONTINENTAL Business Overview
  52. 6.9.3 CONTINENTAL Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  53. 6.9.4 CONTINENTAL Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  54. 6.9.5 CONTINENTAL Recent Developments
  55. 6.10 ENPULSION
  56. 6.10.1 ENPULSION Company Information
  57. 6.10.2 ENPULSION Business Overview
  58. 6.10.3 ENPULSION Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  59. 6.10.4 ENPULSION Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  60. 6.10.5 ENPULSION Recent Developments
  61. 6.11 Honeywell
  62. 6.11.1 Honeywell Company Information
  63. 6.11.2 Honeywell Business Overview
  64. 6.11.3 Honeywell Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  65. 6.11.4 Honeywell Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  66. 6.11.5 Honeywell Recent Developments
  67. 6.12 SETS
  68. 6.12.1 SETS Company Information
  69. 6.12.2 SETS Business Overview
  70. 6.12.3 SETS Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  71. 6.12.4 SETS Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  72. 6.12.5 SETS Recent Developments
  73. 6.13 Leonardo DRS
  74. 6.13.1 Leonardo DRS Company Information
  75. 6.13.2 Leonardo DRS Business Overview
  76. 6.13.3 Leonardo DRS Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  77. 6.13.4 Leonardo DRS Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  78. 6.13.5 Leonardo DRS Recent Developments
  79. 6.14 Airbus
  80. 6.14.1 Airbus Company Information
  81. 6.14.2 Airbus Business Overview
  82. 6.14.3 Airbus Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  83. 6.14.4 Airbus Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  84. 6.14.5 Airbus Recent Developments
  85. 6.15 BAE Systems
  86. 6.15.1 BAE Systems Company Information
  87. 6.15.2 BAE Systems Business Overview
  88. 6.15.3 BAE Systems Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  89. 6.15.4 BAE Systems Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  90. 6.15.5 BAE Systems Recent Developments
  91. 6.16 Taiyo Electric
  92. 6.16.1 Taiyo Electric Company Information
  93. 6.16.2 Taiyo Electric Business Overview
  94. 6.16.3 Taiyo Electric Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  95. 6.16.4 Taiyo Electric Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  96. 6.16.5 Taiyo Electric Recent Developments
  97. 6.17 Nidec Industrial Solutions
  98. 6.17.1 Nidec Industrial Solutions Company Information
  99. 6.17.2 Nidec Industrial Solutions Business Overview
  100. 6.17.3 Nidec Industrial Solutions Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  101. 6.17.4 Nidec Industrial Solutions Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  102. 6.17.5 Nidec Industrial Solutions Recent Developments
  103. 6.18 DAIHATSU
  104. 6.18.1 DAIHATSU Company Information
  105. 6.18.2 DAIHATSU Business Overview
  106. 6.18.3 DAIHATSU Electric Propulsion Unit Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  107. 6.18.4 DAIHATSU Electric Propulsion Unit Product Portfolio
  108. 6.18.5 DAIHATSU Recent Developments
7 North America by Country
  1. 7.1 North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country
  2. 7.1.1 North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 7.1.2 North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  4. 7.1.3 North America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  5. 7.2 North America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country
  6. 7.2.1 North America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 7.2.2 North America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 7.2.3 North America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
8 Europe by Country
  1. 8.1 Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country
  2. 8.1.1 Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 8.1.2 Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  4. 8.1.3 Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  5. 8.2 Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country
  6. 8.2.1 Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 8.2.2 Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 8.2.3 Europe Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
9 Asia-Pacific by Country
  1. 9.1 Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country
  2. 9.1.1 Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 9.1.2 Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  4. 9.1.3 Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  5. 9.2 Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country
  6. 9.2.1 Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 9.2.2 Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 9.2.3 Asia-Pacific Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
10 South America by Country
  1. 10.1 South America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country
  2. 10.1.1 South America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 10.1.2 South America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  4. 10.1.3 South America Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  5. 10.2 South America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country
  6. 10.2.1 South America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 10.2.2 South America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 10.2.3 South America Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
11 Middle East and Africa by Country
  1. 11.1 Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country
  2. 11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  4. 11.1.3 Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  5. 11.2 Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country
  6. 11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 11.2.3 Middle East and Africa Electric Propulsion Unit Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
  1. 12.1 Electric Propulsion Unit Value Chain Analysis
  2. 12.1.1 Electric Propulsion Unit Key Raw Materials
  3. 12.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
  4. 12.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
  5. 12.1.4 Manufacturing Cost Structure
  6. 12.1.5 Electric Propulsion Unit Production Mode & Process
  7. 12.2 Electric Propulsion Unit Sales Channels Analysis
  8. 12.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
  9. 12.2.2 Electric Propulsion Unit Distributors
  10. 12.2.3 Electric Propulsion Unit Customers
13 Concluding Insights
    14 Appendix
    1. 14.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
    2. 14.2 Research Methodology
    3. 14.3 Research Process
    4. 14.4 Authors List of This Report
    5. 14.5 Data Source
    6. 14.5.1 Secondary Sources
    7. 14.5.2 Primary Sources
    8. 14.6 Disclaimer

    GET THE RESEARCH

    Choose your license.

    Choose who needs access.
    All options are for this report and research series.

    Compare access permissions.

    Single User License
    One named user. Individual access.
    Multi User License
    Up to 5 users in the same department.
    Enterprise License
    Organization-wide access within the agreed license.

    Access applies to the purchased edition. Later editions are separate purchases.

    License options
    $3,450USD
    Buy now

    PDF by email within 3–5 working days after payment confirmation.

    Talk to an analyst
    APO Research