Selected research
Industry Growth & Trends
Global Cowhide Cardboard Industry Growth and Trends Forecast to 2032
Market perspective
The global Cowhide Cardboard market was valued at US$ million in 2026 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2032, implying a CAGR of xx% over 2026-2032.
The North America market for Cowhide Cardboard is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, corresponding to a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.
The Europe market for Cowhide Cardboard is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, registering a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.
Read the full market overview
The Asia Pacific market for Cowhide Cardboard is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.
Leading global manufacturers of Cowhide Cardboard include International Paper Co, WestRock Company, Packaging Corporation of America, Associated Bag, Larsen Packaging Products, Inc, Mondi, Smurfit Kappa, Shandong Bohui Paper Industry Co.,Ltd and Yueyang Forest & Paper Co.,ltd, among others. In 2025, the top three vendors together accounted for approximately % of global revenue.
Report Scope
This report provides a structured, data-driven view of the global Cowhide Cardboard market, combining harmonized quantitative metrics with targeted qualitative insight to support business and growth strategy, market positioning, and capital allocation.
The Cowhide Cardboard market size, estimates, and forecasts are presented in terms of sales volume (k units) and revenue (US$ million), with 2025 as the base year and historical and forecast data for 2021-2032. The report segments the global Cowhide Cardboard market by Type, Application, region/country, and company, provides regional market sizes at the segment level, profiles the competitive landscape and key players and their market ranks, and reviews technology trends and new product developments relevant to Cowhide Cardboard.
Key Companies & Market Share Insights
This section analyzes the strategies and performance of leading manufacturers in the global Cowhide Cardboard market, including portfolio focus, innovation and product development, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, and geographic expansion used to sustain or enhance competitive positions. It also summarizes recent corporate developments and key financial indicators and provides global revenue, price, and sales volume data by manufacturer for 2020-2025, enabling benchmarking of scale, pricing, and market share and supporting assessment of market concentration through indicators such as CR5 and CR10.
Cowhide Cardboard Market by Company
International Paper Co
WestRock Company
Packaging Corporation of America
Associated Bag
Larsen Packaging Products, Inc
Mondi
Smurfit Kappa
Shandong Bohui Paper Industry Co.,Ltd
Yueyang Forest & Paper Co.,ltd
Shandong Sun Paper Co., Ltd
Fujian Qingshan Paper Industry Co.,Ltd
Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited
Zhejiang Jingxing Paper Joint Stock Co., Ltd
Lee and Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd
Nine Dragons Worldwide (China) Investment Group Co., Ltd
Shanying International Holdings Co.,Ltd
Cowhide Cardboard Segment by Type
Rice Wheat Grass Pulp
Waste Pulp
Cowhide Cardboard Segment by Application
Book
Industrial
Consumer Electronics
Cowhide Cardboard Segment by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Spain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
Taiwan
Southeast Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Türkiye
GCC Countries
Key Drivers & Barriers
High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Cowhide Cardboard market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Cowhide Cardboard and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Cowhide Cardboard.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Cowhide Cardboard manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Sales, revenue of Cowhide Cardboard in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.
Chapter 5: Introduces market segments by application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.
Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics.
Chapter 13: Concluding Insights of the report.
More report detail
Tables and figures
Scope & coverage.
Types
- Rice Wheat Grass Pulp
- Waste Pulp
Applications
- Book
- Industrial
- Consumer Electronics
Companies covered
- International Paper Co
- WestRock Company
- Packaging Corporation of America
- Associated Bag
- Larsen Packaging Products, Inc
- Mondi
- Smurfit Kappa
- Shandong Bohui Paper Industry Co.,Ltd
- Yueyang Forest & Paper Co.,ltd
- Shandong Sun Paper Co., Ltd
- Fujian Qingshan Paper Industry Co.,Ltd
- Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited
- Zhejiang Jingxing Paper Joint Stock Co., Ltd
- Lee and Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd
- Nine Dragons Worldwide (China) Investment Group Co., Ltd
- Shanying International Holdings Co.,Ltd
Inside the report.
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Definition
- 1.2 Global Market Growth Prospects
- 1.2.1 Global Cowhide Cardboard Market Size Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
- 1.2.2 Global Cowhide Cardboard Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
- 1.3 Cowhide Cardboard Market by Type
- 1.3.1 Rice Wheat Grass Pulp
- 1.3.2 Waste Pulp
- 1.4 Global Cowhide Cardboard Market Size by Type
- 1.4.1 Global Cowhide Cardboard Market Size Overview by Type (2021-2032)
- 1.4.2 Global Cowhide Cardboard Historic Market Size Review by Type (2021-2026)
- 1.4.3 Global Cowhide Cardboard Forecasted Market Size by Type (2027-2032)
- 1.5 Key Regions Market Size by Type
- 1.5.1 North America Cowhide Cardboard Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 1.5.2 Europe Cowhide Cardboard Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 1.5.3 Asia-Pacific Cowhide Cardboard Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 1.5.4 South America Cowhide Cardboard Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 1.5.5 Middle East and Africa Cowhide Cardboard Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
2 Global Market Dynamics
- 2.1 Cowhide Cardboard Industry Trends
- 2.2 Cowhide Cardboard Industry Drivers
- 2.3 Cowhide Cardboard Industry Opportunities and Challenges
- 2.4 Cowhide Cardboard Industry Restraints
3 Market Competitive Landscape by Company
- 3.1 Global Top Players by Cowhide Cardboard Revenue (2021-2026)
- 3.2 Global Top Players by Cowhide Cardboard Sales (2021-2026)
- 3.3 Global Top Players by Cowhide Cardboard Price (2021-2026)
- 3.4 Global Cowhide Cardboard Industry Company Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026
- 3.5 Global Cowhide Cardboard Major Company Production Sites & Headquarters
- 3.6 Global Cowhide Cardboard Company, Product Type & Application
- 3.7 Global Cowhide Cardboard Company Establishment Date
- 3.8 Market Competitive Analysis
- 3.8.1 Global Cowhide Cardboard Market CR5 and HHI
- 3.8.2 Global Top 5 and 10 Cowhide Cardboard Players Market Share by Revenue in 2025
- 3.8.3 2025 Cowhide Cardboard Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
4 Cowhide Cardboard Regional Status and Outlook
- 4.1 Global Cowhide Cardboard Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 4.2 Global Cowhide Cardboard Historic Market Size by Region
- 4.2.1 Global Cowhide Cardboard Sales in Volume by Region (2021-2026)
- 4.2.2 Global Cowhide Cardboard Sales in Value by Region (2021-2026)
- 4.2.3 Global Cowhide Cardboard Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 4.3 Global Cowhide Cardboard Forecasted Market Size by Region
- 4.3.1 Global Cowhide Cardboard Sales in Volume by Region (2027-2032)
- 4.3.2 Global Cowhide Cardboard Sales in Value by Region (2027-2032)
- 4.3.3 Global Cowhide Cardboard Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2027-2032)
5 Cowhide Cardboard by Application
- 5.1 Cowhide Cardboard Market by Application
- 5.1.1 Book
- 5.1.2 Industrial
- 5.1.3 Consumer Electronics
- 5.2 Global Cowhide Cardboard Market Size by Application
- 5.2.1 Global Cowhide Cardboard Market Size Overview by Application (2021-2032)
- 5.2.2 Global Cowhide Cardboard Historic Market Size Review by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.2.3 Global Cowhide Cardboard Forecasted Market Size by Application (2027-2032)
- 5.3 Key Regions Market Size by Application
- 5.3.1 North America Cowhide Cardboard Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.3.2 Europe Cowhide Cardboard Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.3.3 Asia-Pacific Cowhide Cardboard Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.3.4 South America Cowhide Cardboard Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 5.3.5 Middle East and Africa Cowhide Cardboard Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
6 Company Profiles
- 6.1 International Paper Co
- 6.1.1 International Paper Co Company Information
- 6.1.2 International Paper Co Business Overview
- 6.1.3 International Paper Co Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.1.4 International Paper Co Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.1.5 International Paper Co Recent Developments
- 6.2 WestRock Company
- 6.2.1 WestRock Company Company Information
- 6.2.2 WestRock Company Business Overview
- 6.2.3 WestRock Company Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.2.4 WestRock Company Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.2.5 WestRock Company Recent Developments
- 6.3 Packaging Corporation of America
- 6.3.1 Packaging Corporation of America Company Information
- 6.3.2 Packaging Corporation of America Business Overview
- 6.3.3 Packaging Corporation of America Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.3.4 Packaging Corporation of America Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.3.5 Packaging Corporation of America Recent Developments
- 6.4 Associated Bag
- 6.4.1 Associated Bag Company Information
- 6.4.2 Associated Bag Business Overview
- 6.4.3 Associated Bag Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.4.4 Associated Bag Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.4.5 Associated Bag Recent Developments
- 6.5 Larsen Packaging Products, Inc
- 6.5.1 Larsen Packaging Products, Inc Company Information
- 6.5.2 Larsen Packaging Products, Inc Business Overview
- 6.5.3 Larsen Packaging Products, Inc Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.5.4 Larsen Packaging Products, Inc Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.5.5 Larsen Packaging Products, Inc Recent Developments
- 6.6 Mondi
- 6.6.1 Mondi Company Information
- 6.6.2 Mondi Business Overview
- 6.6.3 Mondi Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.6.4 Mondi Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.6.5 Mondi Recent Developments
- 6.7 Smurfit Kappa
- 6.7.1 Smurfit Kappa Company Information
- 6.7.2 Smurfit Kappa Business Overview
- 6.7.3 Smurfit Kappa Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.7.4 Smurfit Kappa Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.7.5 Smurfit Kappa Recent Developments
- 6.8 Shandong Bohui Paper Industry Co.,Ltd
- 6.8.1 Shandong Bohui Paper Industry Co.,Ltd Company Information
- 6.8.2 Shandong Bohui Paper Industry Co.,Ltd Business Overview
- 6.8.3 Shandong Bohui Paper Industry Co.,Ltd Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.8.4 Shandong Bohui Paper Industry Co.,Ltd Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.8.5 Shandong Bohui Paper Industry Co.,Ltd Recent Developments
- 6.9 Yueyang Forest & Paper Co.,ltd
- 6.9.1 Yueyang Forest & Paper Co.,ltd Company Information
- 6.9.2 Yueyang Forest & Paper Co.,ltd Business Overview
- 6.9.3 Yueyang Forest & Paper Co.,ltd Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.9.4 Yueyang Forest & Paper Co.,ltd Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.9.5 Yueyang Forest & Paper Co.,ltd Recent Developments
- 6.10 Shandong Sun Paper Co., Ltd
- 6.10.1 Shandong Sun Paper Co., Ltd Company Information
- 6.10.2 Shandong Sun Paper Co., Ltd Business Overview
- 6.10.3 Shandong Sun Paper Co., Ltd Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.10.4 Shandong Sun Paper Co., Ltd Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.10.5 Shandong Sun Paper Co., Ltd Recent Developments
- 6.11 Fujian Qingshan Paper Industry Co.,Ltd
- 6.11.1 Fujian Qingshan Paper Industry Co.,Ltd Company Information
- 6.11.2 Fujian Qingshan Paper Industry Co.,Ltd Business Overview
- 6.11.3 Fujian Qingshan Paper Industry Co.,Ltd Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.11.4 Fujian Qingshan Paper Industry Co.,Ltd Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.11.5 Fujian Qingshan Paper Industry Co.,Ltd Recent Developments
- 6.12 Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited
- 6.12.1 Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited Company Information
- 6.12.2 Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited Business Overview
- 6.12.3 Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.12.4 Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.12.5 Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Limited Recent Developments
- 6.13 Zhejiang Jingxing Paper Joint Stock Co., Ltd
- 6.13.1 Zhejiang Jingxing Paper Joint Stock Co., Ltd Company Information
- 6.13.2 Zhejiang Jingxing Paper Joint Stock Co., Ltd Business Overview
- 6.13.3 Zhejiang Jingxing Paper Joint Stock Co., Ltd Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.13.4 Zhejiang Jingxing Paper Joint Stock Co., Ltd Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.13.5 Zhejiang Jingxing Paper Joint Stock Co., Ltd Recent Developments
- 6.14 Lee and Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd
- 6.14.1 Lee and Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd Company Information
- 6.14.2 Lee and Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd Business Overview
- 6.14.3 Lee and Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.14.4 Lee and Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.14.5 Lee and Man Paper Manufacturing Ltd Recent Developments
- 6.15 Nine Dragons Worldwide (China) Investment Group Co., Ltd
- 6.15.1 Nine Dragons Worldwide (China) Investment Group Co., Ltd Company Information
- 6.15.2 Nine Dragons Worldwide (China) Investment Group Co., Ltd Business Overview
- 6.15.3 Nine Dragons Worldwide (China) Investment Group Co., Ltd Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.15.4 Nine Dragons Worldwide (China) Investment Group Co., Ltd Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.15.5 Nine Dragons Worldwide (China) Investment Group Co., Ltd Recent Developments
- 6.16 Shanying International Holdings Co.,Ltd
- 6.16.1 Shanying International Holdings Co.,Ltd Company Information
- 6.16.2 Shanying International Holdings Co.,Ltd Business Overview
- 6.16.3 Shanying International Holdings Co.,Ltd Cowhide Cardboard Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.16.4 Shanying International Holdings Co.,Ltd Cowhide Cardboard Product Portfolio
- 6.16.5 Shanying International Holdings Co.,Ltd Recent Developments
7 North America by Country
- 7.1 North America Cowhide Cardboard Sales by Country
- 7.1.1 North America Cowhide Cardboard Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 7.1.2 North America Cowhide Cardboard Sales by Country (2021-2026)
- 7.1.3 North America Cowhide Cardboard Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
- 7.2 North America Cowhide Cardboard Market Size by Country
- 7.2.1 North America Cowhide Cardboard Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 7.2.2 North America Cowhide Cardboard Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 7.2.3 North America Cowhide Cardboard Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
8 Europe by Country
- 8.1 Europe Cowhide Cardboard Sales by Country
- 8.1.1 Europe Cowhide Cardboard Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.1.2 Europe Cowhide Cardboard Sales by Country (2021-2026)
- 8.1.3 Europe Cowhide Cardboard Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
- 8.2 Europe Cowhide Cardboard Market Size by Country
- 8.2.1 Europe Cowhide Cardboard Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.2.2 Europe Cowhide Cardboard Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 8.2.3 Europe Cowhide Cardboard Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
9 Asia-Pacific by Country
- 9.1 Asia-Pacific Cowhide Cardboard Sales by Country
- 9.1.1 Asia-Pacific Cowhide Cardboard Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 9.1.2 Asia-Pacific Cowhide Cardboard Sales by Country (2021-2026)
- 9.1.3 Asia-Pacific Cowhide Cardboard Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
- 9.2 Asia-Pacific Cowhide Cardboard Market Size by Country
- 9.2.1 Asia-Pacific Cowhide Cardboard Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 9.2.2 Asia-Pacific Cowhide Cardboard Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 9.2.3 Asia-Pacific Cowhide Cardboard Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
10 South America by Country
- 10.1 South America Cowhide Cardboard Sales by Country
- 10.1.1 South America Cowhide Cardboard Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 10.1.2 South America Cowhide Cardboard Sales by Country (2021-2026)
- 10.1.3 South America Cowhide Cardboard Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
- 10.2 South America Cowhide Cardboard Market Size by Country
- 10.2.1 South America Cowhide Cardboard Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 10.2.2 South America Cowhide Cardboard Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 10.2.3 South America Cowhide Cardboard Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
11 Middle East and Africa by Country
- 11.1 Middle East and Africa Cowhide Cardboard Sales by Country
- 11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Cowhide Cardboard Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Cowhide Cardboard Sales by Country (2021-2026)
- 11.1.3 Middle East and Africa Cowhide Cardboard Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
- 11.2 Middle East and Africa Cowhide Cardboard Market Size by Country
- 11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Cowhide Cardboard Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Cowhide Cardboard Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 11.2.3 Middle East and Africa Cowhide Cardboard Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
- 12.1 Cowhide Cardboard Value Chain Analysis
- 12.1.1 Cowhide Cardboard Key Raw Materials
- 12.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
- 12.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
- 12.1.4 Manufacturing Cost Structure
- 12.1.5 Cowhide Cardboard Production Mode & Process
- 12.2 Cowhide Cardboard Sales Channels Analysis
- 12.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
- 12.2.2 Cowhide Cardboard Distributors
- 12.2.3 Cowhide Cardboard Customers
13 Concluding Insights
14 Appendix
- 14.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
- 14.2 Research Methodology
- 14.3 Research Process
- 14.4 Authors List of This Report
- 14.5 Data Source
- 14.5.1 Secondary Sources
- 14.5.2 Primary Sources
- 14.6 Disclaimer
GET THE RESEARCH
Choose your license.
Choose who needs access.
All options are for this report and research series.
PDF by email within 3–5 working days after payment confirmation.
Talk to an analyst