APO RESEARCH · REPORT
Amorphous Metal Cores
The amorphous alloy is a non-crystal substance created by rapidly freezing liquids of high temperature. Because there is no rule of atomic arrangement, the energy loss (hysteresis loss) is small when the flux of magnetic induction passes through the iron core. In addition, eddy current loss is decreased because the thickness is approximately 0.03 mm, which is about 1/10 compared with silicon steel. Therefore, the no load loss (eddy current loss and hysteresis loss) can be decreased to about 1/5 of silicon steel's.
Product & engineering
Understand the product.
The amorphous alloy is a non-crystal substance created by rapidly freezing liquids of high temperature. Because there is no rule of atomic arrangement, the energy loss (hysteresis loss) is small when the flux of magnetic induction passes through the iron core. In addition, eddy current loss is decreased because the thickness is approximately 0.03 mm, which is about 1/10 compared with silicon steel. Therefore, the no load loss (eddy current loss and hysteresis loss) can be decreased to about 1/5 of silicon steel's.
Amorphous metal is an alloy with a non-crystalline structure produced by ultra-rapid quenching (about 1 million ℃ per second) of molten alloy. Because amorphous metal has no anisotropic properties, which originated from a crystalline structure, and there are no crystalline grain boundaries to prevent motion of magnetic domain walls, it shows excellent magnetic properties such as high permeability and low loss while having a high-saturation magnetic flux density.
Amorphous metal cores are effective for most distribution transformers. They are ideally suited for renewable energy applications such as wind farm and solar power, as they typically operate with 20~40% low load conditions. Amorphous metal cores have been in use for over 20 years in liquid-filled transformers, and this technology is now being applied to dry type transformers.
Historically, there was an initial interest in amorphous core transformers which stemmed from the first oil shock in the mid-1970s when improved energy efficiency in power distribution systems was increasingly desirable. This interest fell away in the mid-1990s when energy costs decreased. Furthermore, the initial costs of an amorphous core transformer are higher than of a crystalline silicon steel core transformer: first, the amorphous material itself is more expensive than crystalline silicon steel and second, the saturation magnetic flux density of amorphous steel is lower than that of silicon steel. This means larger sizes of amorphous core transformers are required, which results in a higher cost per unit. However, the higher initial costs can be compensated by lower operating costs over the lifetime of the transformers due to their increased energy efficiency.
Nowadays, amorphous metal core transformers have become commercially available and are cost-competitive with conventional core transformers. There has also been significant technical progress in increasing the saturation magnetic flux density of iron-based amorphous alloys, resulting in smaller transformers and reduced material costs.
The amorphous metal used in transformer cores is a unique alloy of Fe–Si–B (iron, silicon and boron) that is produced by extremely rapid solidification from the alloy melt. This causes the metal atoms to form a random pattern, as opposed to conventional Cold-Rolled Grain-Oriented (CRGO) silicon steel (a Fe–Si alloy), which has an organized crystalline structure. The amorphous structure, usually associated with non-metallic systems looks like glass - which has prompted the name ‘glassy metal’ widely used for such materials.
The absence of a crystalline structure in amorphous metal allows easy magnetization of the material, leading to lower hysteresis losses. The eddy current losses are also lower in amorphous metal due to a combination of its low thickness and a high electrical resistivity of 130 μΩ-cm compared to the 51 μΩ-cm in CRGO silicon steels. Thus, amorphous metal has a much lower total loss than even the best grades of CRGO steel, by up to 70 percent.
Amorphous metal cores have a proven track-record of over 20 years in liquid-filled transformers and this technology is now being applied to dry-type transformers.
Selected research
Market Structure
Global Amorphous Metal Cores Market by Size, by Type, by Application, by Region, History and Forecast 2021-2032
Market perspective
The amorphous alloy is a non-crystal substance created by rapidly freezing liquids of high temperature. Because there is no rule of atomic arrangement, the energy loss (hysteresis loss) is small when the flux of magnetic induction passes through the iron core. In addition, eddy current loss is decreased because the thickness is approximately 0.03 mm, which is about 1/10 compared with silicon steel. Therefore, the no load loss (eddy current loss and hysteresis loss) can be decreased to about 1/5 of silicon steel's.
Amorphous metal is an alloy with a non-crystalline structure produced by ultra-rapid quenching (about 1 million ℃ per second) of molten alloy. Because amorphous metal has no anisotropic properties, which originated from a crystalline structure, and there are no crystalline grain boundaries to prevent motion of magnetic domain walls, it shows excellent magnetic properties such as high permeability and low loss while having a high-saturation magnetic flux density.
Amorphous metal cores are effective for most distribution transformers. They are ideally suited for renewable energy applications such as wind farm and solar power, as they typically operate with 20~40% low load conditions. Amorphous metal cores have been in use for over 20 years in liquid-filled transformers, and this technology is now being applied to dry type transformers.
Read the full market overview
Historically, there was an initial interest in amorphous core transformers which stemmed from the first oil shock in the mid-1970s when improved energy efficiency in power distribution systems was increasingly desirable. This interest fell away in the mid-1990s when energy costs decreased. Furthermore, the initial costs of an amorphous core transformer are higher than of a crystalline silicon steel core transformer: first, the amorphous material itself is more expensive than crystalline silicon steel and second, the saturation magnetic flux density of amorphous steel is lower than that of silicon steel. This means larger sizes of amorphous core transformers are required, which results in a higher cost per unit. However, the higher initial costs can be compensated by lower operating costs over the lifetime of the transformers due to their increased energy efficiency.
Nowadays, amorphous metal core transformers have become commercially available and are cost-competitive with conventional core transformers. There has also been significant technical progress in increasing the saturation magnetic flux density of iron-based amorphous alloys, resulting in smaller transformers and reduced material costs.
The amorphous metal used in transformer cores is a unique alloy of Fe–Si–B (iron, silicon and boron) that is produced by extremely rapid solidification from the alloy melt. This causes the metal atoms to form a random pattern, as opposed to conventional Cold-Rolled Grain-Oriented (CRGO) silicon steel (a Fe–Si alloy), which has an organized crystalline structure. The amorphous structure, usually associated with non-metallic systems looks like glass - which has prompted the name ‘glassy metal’ widely used for such materials.
The absence of a crystalline structure in amorphous metal allows easy magnetization of the material, leading to lower hysteresis losses. The eddy current losses are also lower in amorphous metal due to a combination of its low thickness and a high electrical resistivity of 130 μΩ-cm compared to the 51 μΩ-cm in CRGO silicon steels. Thus, amorphous metal has a much lower total loss than even the best grades of CRGO steel, by up to 70 percent.
Amorphous metal cores have a proven track-record of over 20 years in liquid-filled transformers and this technology is now being applied to dry-type transformers.
The market for amorphous metal core is concentrated with players such as Hitachi, Mangal Electrical Industries, UAML (Usha Amorphous Metals Limited), TI-Electronic, ENPAY, Shanghai Zhixin Electric, Advanced Technology & Materials, Zhaojing Incorporated Company, Qingdao Yunlu Advanced Material Technology, Foshan Catech, Kotsons and so on. Among them, Hitachi is the leader with about 57% revenue market share.
The report provides an overview of the global Amorphous Metal Cores market in terms of capacity, output, revenue, and price, analyzing global market trends using historical revenue and sales data for 2021-2025, estimates for 2026, and projected CAGRs through 2032.
The study covers key producers of Amorphous Metal Cores and consumption patterns in major regions and countries, assesses future market potential, and highlights priority regions and countries for segmenting the market into sub-sectors, with country-specific market value data for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, the Middle East, Africa, and other countries.
The report also presents Amorphous Metal Cores sales, revenue, market share, and industry ranking for the main manufacturers for 2021-2026, identifies the major stakeholders in the global market, and analyzes their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues.
In addition, the report analyzes segment data by type and application—covering sales, revenue, and price—for 2021-2032, and evaluates and forecasts the Amorphous Metal Cores market size, projected growth trends, production technologies, key applications, and end-use industries.
Amorphous Metal Cores Segment by Company
Hitachi
Advanced Technology
Zhixin Electric
Zhaojing Incorporated
Qingdao Yunlu
Foshan Catech
ENPAY
Mangal
Kotsons
UAML
TI-Electronic
Amorphous Metal Cores Segment by Type
C Core
E Core
Others
Amorphous Metal Cores Segment by Application
Transformer
Inverter
Others
Amorphous Metal Cores Segment by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Spain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
Taiwan
Southeast Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Türkiye
GCC Countries
Study Objectives
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Amorphous Metal Cores market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Amorphous Metal Cores and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Amorphous Metal Cores.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Provides an overview of the Amorphous Metal Cores market, including product definition, global market growth prospects, production value, capacity, and average price forecasts (2021-2032).
Chapter 2: Analysis key trends, drivers, challenges, and opportunities within the global Amorphous Metal Cores industry.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Amorphous Metal Cores market competition landscape. Including Amorphous Metal Cores manufacturers' output value, output and average price from 2021 to 2026, as well as competition analysis indicators such as origin, product type, application, merger and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 7: Production/Production Value of Amorphous Metal Cores by region. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 8: Consumption of Amorphous Metal Cores in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 9: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 10: Concluding Insights of the report.
More report detail
Tables and figures
Scope & coverage.
Types
- C Core
- E Core
- Others
Applications
- Transformer
- Inverter
- Others
Companies covered
- Hitachi
- Advanced Technology
- Zhixin Electric
- Zhaojing Incorporated
- Qingdao Yunlu
- Foshan Catech
- ENPAY
- Mangal
- Kotsons
- UAML
- TI-Electronic
Inside the report.
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Definition
- 1.2 Global Market Growth Prospects
- 1.2.1 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
- 1.2.2 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
- 1.2.3 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
- 1.2.4 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Market Average Price (2021-2032)
- 1.3 Assumptions and Limitations
- 1.4 Study Goals and Objectives
2 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Market Dynamics
- 2.1 Amorphous Metal Cores Industry Trends
- 2.2 Amorphous Metal Cores Industry Drivers
- 2.3 Amorphous Metal Cores Industry Opportunities and Challenges
- 2.4 Amorphous Metal Cores Industry Restraints
3 Amorphous Metal Cores Market by Manufacturers
- 3.1 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
- 3.2 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
- 3.3 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Average Price by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
- 3.4 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Industry Manufacturers Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026
- 3.5 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
- 3.6 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
- 3.7 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Manufacturers Established Date
- 3.8 Market Competitive Analysis
- 3.8.1 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Market CR5 and HHI
- 3.8.2 Global Top 5 and 10 Amorphous Metal Cores Players Market Share by Production Value in 2025
- 3.8.3 2025 Amorphous Metal Cores Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
4 Amorphous Metal Cores Market by Type
- 4.1 Amorphous Metal Cores Type Introduction
- 4.1.1 C Core
- 4.1.2 E Core
- 4.1.3 Others
- 4.2 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production by Type
- 4.2.1 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 4.2.2 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production by Type (2021-2032)
- 4.2.3 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
- 4.3 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value by Type
- 4.3.1 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 4.3.2 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 4.3.3 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
5 Amorphous Metal Cores Market by Application
- 5.1 Amorphous Metal Cores Application Introduction
- 5.1.1 Transformer
- 5.1.2 Inverter
- 5.1.3 Others
- 5.2 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production by Application
- 5.2.1 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 5.2.2 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production by Application (2021-2032)
- 5.2.3 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
- 5.3 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value by Application
- 5.3.1 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 5.3.2 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value by Application (2021-2032)
- 5.3.3 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
6 Company Profiles
- 6.1 Hitachi
- 6.1.1 Hitachi Company Information
- 6.1.2 Hitachi Business Overview
- 6.1.3 Hitachi Amorphous Metal Cores Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.1.4 Hitachi Amorphous Metal Cores Product Portfolio
- 6.1.5 Hitachi Recent Developments
- 6.2 Advanced Technology
- 6.2.1 Advanced Technology Company Information
- 6.2.2 Advanced Technology Business Overview
- 6.2.3 Advanced Technology Amorphous Metal Cores Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.2.4 Advanced Technology Amorphous Metal Cores Product Portfolio
- 6.2.5 Advanced Technology Recent Developments
- 6.3 Zhixin Electric
- 6.3.1 Zhixin Electric Company Information
- 6.3.2 Zhixin Electric Business Overview
- 6.3.3 Zhixin Electric Amorphous Metal Cores Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.3.4 Zhixin Electric Amorphous Metal Cores Product Portfolio
- 6.3.5 Zhixin Electric Recent Developments
- 6.4 Zhaojing Incorporated
- 6.4.1 Zhaojing Incorporated Company Information
- 6.4.2 Zhaojing Incorporated Business Overview
- 6.4.3 Zhaojing Incorporated Amorphous Metal Cores Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.4.4 Zhaojing Incorporated Amorphous Metal Cores Product Portfolio
- 6.4.5 Zhaojing Incorporated Recent Developments
- 6.5 Qingdao Yunlu
- 6.5.1 Qingdao Yunlu Company Information
- 6.5.2 Qingdao Yunlu Business Overview
- 6.5.3 Qingdao Yunlu Amorphous Metal Cores Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.5.4 Qingdao Yunlu Amorphous Metal Cores Product Portfolio
- 6.5.5 Qingdao Yunlu Recent Developments
- 6.6 Foshan Catech
- 6.6.1 Foshan Catech Company Information
- 6.6.2 Foshan Catech Business Overview
- 6.6.3 Foshan Catech Amorphous Metal Cores Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.6.4 Foshan Catech Amorphous Metal Cores Product Portfolio
- 6.6.5 Foshan Catech Recent Developments
- 6.7 ENPAY
- 6.7.1 ENPAY Company Information
- 6.7.2 ENPAY Business Overview
- 6.7.3 ENPAY Amorphous Metal Cores Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.7.4 ENPAY Amorphous Metal Cores Product Portfolio
- 6.7.5 ENPAY Recent Developments
- 6.8 Mangal
- 6.8.1 Mangal Company Information
- 6.8.2 Mangal Business Overview
- 6.8.3 Mangal Amorphous Metal Cores Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.8.4 Mangal Amorphous Metal Cores Product Portfolio
- 6.8.5 Mangal Recent Developments
- 6.9 Kotsons
- 6.9.1 Kotsons Company Information
- 6.9.2 Kotsons Business Overview
- 6.9.3 Kotsons Amorphous Metal Cores Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.9.4 Kotsons Amorphous Metal Cores Product Portfolio
- 6.9.5 Kotsons Recent Developments
- 6.10 UAML
- 6.10.1 UAML Company Information
- 6.10.2 UAML Business Overview
- 6.10.3 UAML Amorphous Metal Cores Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.10.4 UAML Amorphous Metal Cores Product Portfolio
- 6.10.5 UAML Recent Developments
- 6.11 TI-Electronic
- 6.11.1 TI-Electronic Company Information
- 6.11.2 TI-Electronic Business Overview
- 6.11.3 TI-Electronic Amorphous Metal Cores Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.11.4 TI-Electronic Amorphous Metal Cores Product Portfolio
- 6.11.5 TI-Electronic Recent Developments
7 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production by Region
- 7.1 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 7.2 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production by Region (2021-2032)
- 7.2.1 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production by Region (2021-2026)
- 7.2.2 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
- 7.3 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 7.4 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value by Region (2021-2032)
- 7.4.1 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value by Region (2021-2026)
- 7.4.2 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value by Region (2027-2032)
- 7.5 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Market Price Analysis by Region (2021-2032)
- 7.6 Regional Production Value Trends (2021-2032)
- 7.6.1 North America Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value (2021-2032)
- 7.6.2 Europe Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value (2021-2032)
- 7.6.3 Asia-Pacific Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value (2021-2032)
- 7.6.4 South America Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value (2021-2032)
- 7.6.5 Middle East & Africa Amorphous Metal Cores Production Value (2021-2032)
8 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Consumption by Region
- 8.1 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Consumption by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.2 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Consumption by Region (2021-2032)
- 8.2.1 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Consumption by Region (2021-2026)
- 8.2.2 Global Amorphous Metal Cores Consumption by Region (2027-2032)
- 8.3 North America
- 8.3.1 North America Amorphous Metal Cores Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.3.2 North America Amorphous Metal Cores Consumption by Country (2021-2032)
- 8.3.3 U.S.
- 8.3.4 Canada
- 8.3.5 Mexico
- 8.4 Europe
- 8.4.1 Europe Amorphous Metal Cores Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.4.2 Europe Amorphous Metal Cores Consumption by Country (2021-2032)
- 8.4.3 Germany
- 8.4.4 France
- 8.4.5 U.K.
- 8.4.6 Italy
- 8.4.7 Netherlands
- 8.5 Asia Pacific
- 8.5.1 Asia Pacific Amorphous Metal Cores Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.5.2 Asia Pacific Amorphous Metal Cores Consumption by Country (2021-2032)
- 8.5.3 China
- 8.5.4 Japan
- 8.5.5 South Korea
- 8.5.6 Southeast Asia
- 8.5.7 India
- 8.5.8 Australia
- 8.6 South America
- 8.6.1 South America Amorphous Metal Cores Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.6.2 South America Amorphous Metal Cores Consumption by Country (2021-2032)
- 8.6.3 Brazil
- 8.6.4 Argentina
- 8.6.5 Chile
- 8.6.6 Colombia
- 8.7 Middle East & Africa
- 8.7.1 Middle East & Africa Amorphous Metal Cores Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.7.2 Middle East & Africa Amorphous Metal Cores Consumption by Country (2021-2032)
- 8.7.3 Egypt
- 8.7.4 South Africa
- 8.7.5 Israel
- 8.7.6 Türkiye
- 8.7.7 GCC Countries
9 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
- 9.1 Amorphous Metal Cores Value Chain Analysis
- 9.1.1 Amorphous Metal Cores Key Raw Materials
- 9.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
- 9.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
- 9.1.4 Amorphous Metal Cores Production Mode & Process
- 9.2 Amorphous Metal Cores Sales Channels Analysis
- 9.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
- 9.2.2 Amorphous Metal Cores Distributors
- 9.2.3 Amorphous Metal Cores Customers
10 Concluding Insights
11 Appendix
- 11.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
- 11.2 Research Methodology
- 11.3 Research Process
- 11.4 Authors List of This Report
- 11.5 Data Source
- 11.5.1 Secondary Sources
- 11.5.2 Primary Sources
- 11.6 Disclaimer
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