Selected research
Market Analysis & Forecast
Global Parallel Seam Sealers Market Analysis and Forecast 2026-2032
Market perspective
The global Parallel Seam Sealers market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
Parallel Seam Sealers's global sales reached XX (Units) with a value of US$ XX Million, marking an change of XX% compared to the previous year. This performance has positioned Nippon Avionics as the global sales leader, a title it has maintained for several consecutive years. Notably, Nippon Avionics's performance in primary markets is also remarkable. In the Chinese market, sales were XX (Units), a change of XX% from the previous year. In Europe, sales were XX (Units), showing a year-on-year of XX%. In the US, sales were XX (Units), a year-on-year change of XX%.
The major global manufacturers in the Parallel Seam Sealers market include Nippon Avionics, AMADA WELD TECH, The 2ND Research Institute of China Electronics Technology, Polaris Electronics, Pyramid Engineering Services, Beijing Autotech Electrical Equipment, Kexin Precision Machinery, NB Electromchanicl and Qingdao Electronic Eesearch Institute, etc. In 2025, the top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
Read the full market overview
In terms of production side, this report researches the Parallel Seam Sealers production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2021 to 2026, and forecast to 2032.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of Parallel Seam Sealers by region (region level and country level), by Company, by Type and by Application. from 2021 to 2026 and forecast to 2032.
This report presents an overview of global market for Parallel Seam Sealers, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2021 - 2025, estimates for 2026, and projections of CAGR through 2032.
This report researches the key producers of Parallel Seam Sealers, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for Parallel Seam Sealers, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Parallel Seam Sealers sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2021 to 2026. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Parallel Seam Sealers market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2021 to 2032. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Parallel Seam Sealers sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Parallel Seam Sealers Segment by Company
Nippon Avionics
AMADA WELD TECH
The 2ND Research Institute of China Electronics Technology
Polaris Electronics
Pyramid Engineering Services
Beijing Autotech Electrical Equipment
Kexin Precision Machinery
NB Electromchanicl
Qingdao Electronic Eesearch Institute
Parallel Seam Sealers Segment by Type
Semi-Automatic
Fully Automatic
Manual
Parallel Seam Sealers Segment by Application
MEMS
Optoelectronic Devices
Crystal/SAW
Sensor
Others
Parallel Seam Sealers Segment by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Spain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
Taiwan
Southeast Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Türkiye
GCC Countries
Study Objectives
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Parallel Seam Sealers market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Parallel Seam Sealers and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Parallel Seam Sealers.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Parallel Seam Sealers production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Sales (consumption), revenue of Parallel Seam Sealers in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of Parallel Seam Sealers manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Parallel Seam Sealers sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 9: North America by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: China by type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Asia (Excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: South America, Middle East and Africa by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 14: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
More report detail
Tables and figures
Scope & coverage.
Types
- Semi-Automatic
- Fully Automatic
- Manual
Applications
- MEMS
- Optoelectronic Devices
- Crystal/SAW
- Sensor
- Others
Companies covered
- Nippon Avionics
- AMADA WELD TECH
- The 2ND Research Institute of China Electronics Technology
- Polaris Electronics
- Pyramid Engineering Services
- Beijing Autotech Electrical Equipment
- Kexin Precision Machinery
- NB Electromchanicl
- Qingdao Electronic Eesearch Institute
Inside the report.
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Definition
- 1.2 Parallel Seam Sealers Market by Type
- 1.2.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Type, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 1.2.2 Semi-Automatic
- 1.2.3 Fully Automatic
- 1.2.4 Manual
- 1.3 Parallel Seam Sealers Market by Application
- 1.3.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Application, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 1.3.2 MEMS
- 1.3.3 Optoelectronic Devices
- 1.3.4 Crystal/SAW
- 1.3.5 Sensor
- 1.3.6 Others
- 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
- 1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 Parallel Seam Sealers Market Dynamics
- 2.1 Parallel Seam Sealers Industry Trends
- 2.2 Parallel Seam Sealers Industry Drivers
- 2.3 Parallel Seam Sealers Industry Opportunities and Challenges
- 2.4 Parallel Seam Sealers Industry Restraints
3 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Production Overview
- 3.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Production Capacity (2021-2032)
- 3.2 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Production by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 3.3 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Production by Region
- 3.3.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Production by Region (2021-2026)
- 3.3.2 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Production by Region (2027-2032)
- 3.3.3 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Production Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
- 3.4 North America
- 3.5 Europe
- 3.6 China
- 3.7 Japan
4 Global Market Growth Prospects
- 4.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
- 4.2 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Region
- 4.2.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 4.2.2 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Region (2021-2026)
- 4.2.3 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Region (2027-2032)
- 4.2.4 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
- 4.3 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2021-2032
- 4.4 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Region
- 4.4.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 4.4.2 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Region (2021-2026)
- 4.4.3 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Region (2027-2032)
- 4.4.4 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
- 4.5 North America
- 4.6 Europe
- 4.7 China
- 4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
- 4.9 South America, Middle East and Africa
5 Market Competitive Landscape by Manufacturers
- 5.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Manufacturers
- 5.1.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
- 5.1.2 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
- 5.1.3 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2025
- 5.2 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Manufacturers
- 5.2.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
- 5.2.2 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
- 5.2.3 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2025
- 5.3 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales Price by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
- 5.4 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026
- 5.5 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
- 5.6 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
- 5.7 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Manufacturers Commercialization Time
- 5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
- 5.8.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Market CR5 and HHI
- 5.8.2 2025 Parallel Seam Sealers Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
6 Parallel Seam Sealers Market by Type
- 6.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Type
- 6.1.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Type (2021-2032) & (US$ Million)
- 6.1.2 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
- 6.2 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Type
- 6.2.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Type (2021-2032) & (Units)
- 6.2.2 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
- 6.3 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Type
7 Parallel Seam Sealers Market by Application
- 7.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Application
- 7.1.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Application (2021-2032) & (US$ Million)
- 7.1.2 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
- 7.2 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Application
- 7.2.1 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Application (2021-2032) & (Units)
- 7.2.2 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
- 7.3 Global Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Application
8 Company Profiles
- 8.1 Nippon Avionics
- 8.1.1 Nippon Avionics Company Information
- 8.1.2 Nippon Avionics Business Overview
- 8.1.3 Nippon Avionics Parallel Seam Sealers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 8.1.4 Nippon Avionics Parallel Seam Sealers Product Portfolio
- 8.1.5 Nippon Avionics Recent Developments
- 8.2 AMADA WELD TECH
- 8.2.1 AMADA WELD TECH Company Information
- 8.2.2 AMADA WELD TECH Business Overview
- 8.2.3 AMADA WELD TECH Parallel Seam Sealers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 8.2.4 AMADA WELD TECH Parallel Seam Sealers Product Portfolio
- 8.2.5 AMADA WELD TECH Recent Developments
- 8.3 The 2ND Research Institute of China Electronics Technology
- 8.3.1 The 2ND Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Company Information
- 8.3.2 The 2ND Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Business Overview
- 8.3.3 The 2ND Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Parallel Seam Sealers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 8.3.4 The 2ND Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Parallel Seam Sealers Product Portfolio
- 8.3.5 The 2ND Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Recent Developments
- 8.4 Polaris Electronics
- 8.4.1 Polaris Electronics Company Information
- 8.4.2 Polaris Electronics Business Overview
- 8.4.3 Polaris Electronics Parallel Seam Sealers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 8.4.4 Polaris Electronics Parallel Seam Sealers Product Portfolio
- 8.4.5 Polaris Electronics Recent Developments
- 8.5 Pyramid Engineering Services
- 8.5.1 Pyramid Engineering Services Company Information
- 8.5.2 Pyramid Engineering Services Business Overview
- 8.5.3 Pyramid Engineering Services Parallel Seam Sealers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 8.5.4 Pyramid Engineering Services Parallel Seam Sealers Product Portfolio
- 8.5.5 Pyramid Engineering Services Recent Developments
- 8.6 Beijing Autotech Electrical Equipment
- 8.6.1 Beijing Autotech Electrical Equipment Company Information
- 8.6.2 Beijing Autotech Electrical Equipment Business Overview
- 8.6.3 Beijing Autotech Electrical Equipment Parallel Seam Sealers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 8.6.4 Beijing Autotech Electrical Equipment Parallel Seam Sealers Product Portfolio
- 8.6.5 Beijing Autotech Electrical Equipment Recent Developments
- 8.7 Kexin Precision Machinery
- 8.7.1 Kexin Precision Machinery Company Information
- 8.7.2 Kexin Precision Machinery Business Overview
- 8.7.3 Kexin Precision Machinery Parallel Seam Sealers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 8.7.4 Kexin Precision Machinery Parallel Seam Sealers Product Portfolio
- 8.7.5 Kexin Precision Machinery Recent Developments
- 8.8 NB Electromchanicl
- 8.8.1 NB Electromchanicl Company Information
- 8.8.2 NB Electromchanicl Business Overview
- 8.8.3 NB Electromchanicl Parallel Seam Sealers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 8.8.4 NB Electromchanicl Parallel Seam Sealers Product Portfolio
- 8.8.5 NB Electromchanicl Recent Developments
- 8.9 Qingdao Electronic Eesearch Institute
- 8.9.1 Qingdao Electronic Eesearch Institute Company Information
- 8.9.2 Qingdao Electronic Eesearch Institute Business Overview
- 8.9.3 Qingdao Electronic Eesearch Institute Parallel Seam Sealers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 8.9.4 Qingdao Electronic Eesearch Institute Parallel Seam Sealers Product Portfolio
- 8.9.5 Qingdao Electronic Eesearch Institute Recent Developments
9 North America
- 9.1 North America Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Type
- 9.1.1 North America Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
- 9.1.2 North America Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Type (2021-2032)
- 9.1.3 North America Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Type (2021-2032)
- 9.2 North America Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Application
- 9.2.1 North America Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
- 9.2.2 North America Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Application (2021-2032)
- 9.2.3 North America Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Application (2021-2032)
- 9.3 North America Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Country
- 9.3.1 North America Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 9.3.2 North America Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 9.3.3 North America Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Country (2021-2032)
- 9.3.4 United States
- 9.3.5 Canada
- 9.3.6 Mexico
10 Europe
- 10.1 Europe Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Type
- 10.1.1 Europe Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
- 10.1.2 Europe Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Type (2021-2032)
- 10.1.3 Europe Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Type (2021-2032)
- 10.2 Europe Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Application
- 10.2.1 Europe Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
- 10.2.2 Europe Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Application (2021-2032)
- 10.2.3 Europe Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Application (2021-2032)
- 10.3 Europe Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Country
- 10.3.1 Europe Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 10.3.2 Europe Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 10.3.3 Europe Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Country (2021-2032)
- 10.3.4 Germany
- 10.3.5 France
- 10.3.6 U.K.
- 10.3.7 Italy
- 10.3.8 Russia
- 10.3.9 Spain
- 10.3.10 Netherlands
- 10.3.11 Switzerland
- 10.3.12 Sweden
11 China
- 11.1 China Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Type
- 11.1.1 China Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
- 11.1.2 China Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Type (2021-2032)
- 11.1.3 China Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Type (2021-2032)
- 11.2 China Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Application
- 11.2.1 China Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
- 11.2.2 China Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Application (2021-2032)
- 11.2.3 China Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Application (2021-2032)
12 Asia (Excluding China)
- 12.1 Asia Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Type
- 12.1.1 Asia Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
- 12.1.2 Asia Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Type (2021-2032)
- 12.1.3 Asia Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Type (2021-2032)
- 12.2 Asia Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Application
- 12.2.1 Asia Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
- 12.2.2 Asia Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Application (2021-2032)
- 12.2.3 Asia Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Application (2021-2032)
- 12.3 Asia Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Country
- 12.3.1 Asia Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 12.3.2 Asia Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 12.3.3 Asia Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Country (2021-2032)
- 12.3.4 Japan
- 12.3.5 South Korea
- 12.3.6 India
- 12.3.7 Australia
- 12.3.8 Taiwan
- 12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 South America, Middle East and Africa
- 13.1 SAMEA Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Type
- 13.1.1 SAMEA Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
- 13.1.2 SAMEA Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Type (2021-2032)
- 13.1.3 SAMEA Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Type (2021-2032)
- 13.2 SAMEA Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Application
- 13.2.1 SAMEA Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
- 13.2.2 SAMEA Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Application (2021-2032)
- 13.2.3 SAMEA Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Application (2021-2032)
- 13.3 SAMEA Parallel Seam Sealers Market Size by Country
- 13.3.1 SAMEA Parallel Seam Sealers Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 13.3.2 SAMEA Parallel Seam Sealers Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 13.3.3 SAMEA Parallel Seam Sealers Price by Country (2021-2032)
- 13.3.4 Brazil
- 13.3.5 Argentina
- 13.3.6 Chile
- 13.3.7 Colombia
- 13.3.8 Peru
- 13.3.9 Saudi Arabia
- 13.3.10 Israel
- 13.3.11 UAE
- 13.3.12 Turkey
- 13.3.13 Iran
- 13.3.14 Egypt
14 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
- 14.1 Parallel Seam Sealers Value Chain Analysis
- 14.1.1 Parallel Seam Sealers Key Raw Materials
- 14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
- 14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
- 14.1.4 Parallel Seam Sealers Production Mode & Process
- 14.2 Parallel Seam Sealers Sales Channels Analysis
- 14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
- 14.2.2 Parallel Seam Sealers Distributors
- 14.2.3 Parallel Seam Sealers Customers
15 Concluding Insights
16 Appendix
- 16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
- 16.2 Research Methodology
- 16.3 Research Process
- 16.4 Authors List of This Report
- 16.5 Data Source
- 16.5.1 Secondary Sources
- 16.5.2 Primary Sources
- 16.6 Disclaimer
GET THE RESEARCH
Choose your license.
Choose who needs access.
All options are for this report and research series.
PDF by email within 3–5 working days after payment confirmation.
Talk to an analyst