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Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS)

Polybutanediol is an aliphatic polyester polymerized from 1, 4-succinic acid and 1, 4-butanediol. The molecular formula is HO(CO(CH2) 2-co-o (CH2) 4-o) n-h. The molecular weight ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands. PBS is white or milky white, odorless and tasteless, and can be degraded by microorganisms in the environment. It is also a new biodegradable polymer material. PBS can use oil synthetic raw materials, can be attained by microbial fermentation production, PBS is applied to the plastic shell packaging, stuffed toys, food packaging, disposable tableware, a sexual health supplies, in areas such as biomedical polymer material, also can be used as implant materials in the body, farmland covered greenhouses with membrane, and slow release fertilizer, etc.

Product & engineering

Understand the product.

Polybutanediol is an aliphatic polyester polymerized from 1, 4-succinic acid and 1, 4-butanediol. The molecular formula is HO(CO(CH2) 2-co-o (CH2) 4-o) n-h. The molecular weight ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands. PBS is white or milky white, odorless and tasteless, and can be degraded by microorganisms in the environment. It is also a new biodegradable polymer material. PBS can use oil synthetic raw materials, can be attained by microbial fermentation production, PBS is applied to the plastic shell packaging, stuffed toys, food packaging, disposable tableware, a sexual health supplies, in areas such as biomedical polymer material, also can be used as implant materials in the body, farmland covered greenhouses with membrane, and slow release fertilizer, etc.

Selected research

Industry Growth & Trends

Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Industry Growth and Trends Forecast to 2032

Market perspective

Polybutanediol is an aliphatic polyester polymerized from 1, 4-succinic acid and 1, 4-butanediol. The molecular formula is HO(CO(CH2) 2-co-o (CH2) 4-o) n-h. The molecular weight ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands. PBS is white or milky white, odorless and tasteless, and can be degraded by microorganisms in the environment. It is also a new biodegradable polymer material. PBS can use oil synthetic raw materials, can be attained by microbial fermentation production, PBS is applied to the plastic shell packaging, stuffed toys, food packaging, disposable tableware, a sexual health supplies, in areas such as biomedical polymer material, also can be used as implant materials in the body, farmland covered greenhouses with membrane, and slow release fertilizer, etc.

Global key players of Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) include Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Chemical Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd, Mitsubishi Chemical, SHOWA and Anqing He Xing, etc. Top two players occupy for a share almost 100%. China is the largest market, with a share about 39%, followed by Europe and Japan. In terms of product, Petroleum Base is the largest segment, with a share over 58%. In terms of application, Food and Beverage Packaging is the largest market, with a share over 82%.

Report Scope

Read the full market overview

This report provides a structured, data-driven view of the global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) market, combining harmonized quantitative metrics with targeted qualitative insight to support business and growth strategy, market positioning, and capital allocation.

The Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) market size, estimates, and forecasts are presented in terms of sales volume (Ton) and revenue (US$ million), with 2025 as the base year and historical and forecast data for 2021-2032. The report segments the global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) market by Type, Application, region/country, and company, provides regional market sizes at the segment level, profiles the competitive landscape and key players and their market ranks, and reviews technology trends and new product developments relevant to Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS).

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

This section analyzes the strategies and performance of leading manufacturers in the global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) market, including portfolio focus, innovation and product development, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, and geographic expansion used to sustain or enhance competitive positions. It also summarizes recent corporate developments and key financial indicators and provides global revenue, price, and sales volume data by manufacturer for 2020-2025, enabling benchmarking of scale, pricing, and market share and supporting assessment of market concentration through indicators such as CR5 and CR10.

Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market by Company

SHOWA

Mitsubishi Chemical

Anqing He Xing

Kingfa

Sealong Biotechnology

Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Chemical Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd

Shandong LanDian Biological Technology Co., LTD.

Yifan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co., Ltd.

Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Segment by Type

Biological Base

Petroleum Base

Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Segment by Application

Food and Beverage Packaging

Medical

Others

Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Segment by Region

North America

United States

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

France

U.K.

Italy

Russia

Spain

Netherlands

Switzerland

Sweden

Poland

Asia-Pacific

China

Japan

South Korea

India

Australia

Taiwan

Southeast Asia

South America

Brazil

Argentina

Chile

Middle East & Africa

Egypt

South Africa

Israel

Türkiye

GCC Countries

Key Drivers & Barriers

High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.

Reasons to Buy This Report

1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.

2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.

3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.

4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.

5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.

6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS).

7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.

Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 4: Sales, revenue of Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.

Chapter 5: Introduces market segments by application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.

Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.

Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics.

Chapter 13: Concluding Insights of the report.

More report detail

Tables and figures
List of Tables Table 1. Major Company of Biological Base Table 2. Major Company of Petroleum Base Table 3. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & (US$ Million) Table 4. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 5. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2021-2026) Table 6. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 7. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2021-2026) Table 8. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Price by Type (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton) Table 9. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Type (2027-2032) & (Ton) Table 10. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2027-2032) Table 11. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Type (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 12. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2027-2032) Table 13. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Price by Type (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton) Table 14. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 15. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 16. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 17. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 18. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 19. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 20. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 21. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 22. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 23. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 24. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Industry Trends Table 25. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Industry Drivers Table 26. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Industry Opportunities and Challenges Table 27. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Industry Restraints Table 28. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Revenue by Company (US$ Million) & (2021-2026) Table 29. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Revenue Market Share by Company (2021-2026) Table 30. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Company (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 31. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Share by Company (2021-2026) Table 32. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Price by Company (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton) Table 33. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Industry Company Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026 Table 34. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Major Company Production Sites and Headquarters Table 35. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Company, Product Type & Application Table 36. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Company Establishment Date Table 37. Global Company Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table 38. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (Based on the Revenue of 2025) Table 39. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Comparison by Region (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 40. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 41. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Region (2021-2026) Table 42. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 43. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Region (2021-2026) Table 44. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales (Ton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 45. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Region (2027-2032) & (Ton) Table 46. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Region (2027-2032) Table 47. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Region (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 48. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Region (2027-2032) Table 49. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales (Ton), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2027-2032) Table 50. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & (US$ Million) Table 51. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 52. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2021-2026) Table 53. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 54. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2021-2026) Table 55. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Price by Application (2021-2026) & (US$/Ton) Table 56. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Application (2027-2032) & (Ton) Table 57. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2027-2032) Table 58. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Application (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 59. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2027-2032) Table 60. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Price by Application (2027-2032) & (US$/Ton) Table 61. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 62. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 63. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 64. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 65. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 66. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 67. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 68. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 69. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 70. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 71. SHOWA Company Information Table 72. SHOWA Business Overview Table 73. SHOWA Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 74. SHOWA Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio Table 75. SHOWA Recent Development Table 76. Mitsubishi Chemical Company Information Table 77. Mitsubishi Chemical Business Overview Table 78. Mitsubishi Chemical Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 79. Mitsubishi Chemical Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio Table 80. Mitsubishi Chemical Recent Development Table 81. Anqing He Xing Company Information Table 82. Anqing He Xing Business Overview Table 83. Anqing He Xing Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 84. Anqing He Xing Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio Table 85. Anqing He Xing Recent Development Table 86. Kingfa Company Information Table 87. Kingfa Business Overview Table 88. Kingfa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 89. Kingfa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio Table 90. Kingfa Recent Development Table 91. Sealong Biotechnology Company Information Table 92. Sealong Biotechnology Business Overview Table 93. Sealong Biotechnology Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 94. Sealong Biotechnology Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio Table 95. Sealong Biotechnology Recent Development Table 96. Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Chemical Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd Company Information Table 97. Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Chemical Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd Business Overview Table 98. Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Chemical Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 99. Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Chemical Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio Table 100. Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Chemical Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd Recent Development Table 101. Shandong LanDian Biological Technology Co., LTD. Company Information Table 102. Shandong LanDian Biological Technology Co., LTD. Business Overview Table 103. Shandong LanDian Biological Technology Co., LTD. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 104. Shandong LanDian Biological Technology Co., LTD. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio Table 105. Shandong LanDian Biological Technology Co., LTD. Recent Development Table 106. Yifan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Company Information Table 107. Yifan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Business Overview Table 108. Yifan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 109. Yifan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio Table 110. Yifan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Recent Development Table 111. JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co., Ltd. Company Information Table 112. JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co., Ltd. Business Overview Table 113. JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co., Ltd. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 114. JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co., Ltd. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio Table 115. JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Development Table 116. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (Ton): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 117. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 118. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 119. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (Ton) Table 120. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 121. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 122. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 123. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 124. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 125. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 126. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (Ton): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 127. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 128. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 129. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (Ton) Table 130. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 131. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 132. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 133. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 134. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 135. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 136. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (Ton): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 137. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 138. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 139. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (Ton) Table 140. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 141. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 142. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 143. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 144. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 145. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 146. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (Ton): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 147. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 148. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 149. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (Ton) Table 150. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 151. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 152. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 153. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 154. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 155. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 156. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (Ton): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 157. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (Ton) Table 158. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 159. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (Ton) Table 160. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 161. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 162. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 163. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 164. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 165. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 166. Key Raw Materials Table 167. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Table 168. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Distributors List Table 169. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Customers List Table 170. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 171. Authors List of This Report Table 172. Secondary Sources Table 173. Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Image Figure 2. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size (US$ Million), 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 3. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 4. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales (2021-2032) & (Ton) Figure 5. Biological Base Image Figure 6. Global Biological Base Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (Ton) Figure 7. Petroleum Base Image Figure 8. Global Petroleum Base Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (Ton) Figure 9. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Overview by Type (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 10. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share by Type 2025 VS 2032 Figure 11. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2025 Figure 12. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2025 Figure 13. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2025 Figure 14. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2025 Figure 15. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2025 Figure 16. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2025 Figure 17. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2025 Figure 18. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2025 Figure 19. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2025 Figure 20. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2025 Figure 21. Global Top 5 and 10 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Players Market Share by Revenue in 2025 Figure 22. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2021 VS 2025 Figure 23. Food and Beverage Packaging Image Figure 24. Global Food and Beverage Packaging Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (Ton) Figure 25. Medical Image Figure 26. Global Medical Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (Ton) Figure 27. Others Image Figure 28. Global Others Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (Ton) Figure 29. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Overview by Application (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 30. Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share by Application 2025 VS 2032 Figure 31. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2025 Figure 32. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2025 Figure 33. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2025 Figure 34. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2025 Figure 35. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2025 Figure 36. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2025 Figure 37. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2025 Figure 38. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2025 Figure 39. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2025 Figure 40. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2025 Figure 41. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (Ton) Figure 42. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 43. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 44. North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 45. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (Ton) Figure 46. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 47. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 48. Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 49. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (Ton) Figure 50. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 53. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (Ton) Figure 54. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 55. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 56. Latin America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 57. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (Ton) Figure 58. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 59. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 60. Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 61. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Value Chain Figure 62. Key Raw Materials Price Figure 63. Manufacturing Cost Structure Figure 64. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Production Mode & Process Figure 65. Direct Comparison with Distribution Share Figure 66. Distributors Profiles Figure 67. Years Considered Figure 68. Research Process Figure 69. Key Executives Interviewed

Scope & coverage.

Types
  • Biological Base
  • Petroleum Base
Applications
  • Food and Beverage Packaging
  • Medical
  • Others
Companies covered
  • SHOWA
  • Mitsubishi Chemical
  • Anqing He Xing
  • Kingfa
  • Sealong Biotechnology
  • Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Chemical Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd
  • Shandong LanDian Biological Technology Co., LTD.
  • Yifan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
  • JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co., Ltd.

Inside the report.

1 Market Overview
  1. 1.1 Product Definition
  2. 1.2 Global Market Growth Prospects
  3. 1.2.1 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
  4. 1.2.2 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
  5. 1.3 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market by Type
  6. 1.3.1 Biological Base
  7. 1.3.2 Petroleum Base
  8. 1.4 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Type
  9. 1.4.1 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Overview by Type (2021-2032)
  10. 1.4.2 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Historic Market Size Review by Type (2021-2026)
  11. 1.4.3 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Forecasted Market Size by Type (2027-2032)
  12. 1.5 Key Regions Market Size by Type
  13. 1.5.1 North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
  14. 1.5.2 Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
  15. 1.5.3 Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
  16. 1.5.4 South America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
  17. 1.5.5 Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
2 Global Market Dynamics
  1. 2.1 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Industry Trends
  2. 2.2 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Industry Drivers
  3. 2.3 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Industry Opportunities and Challenges
  4. 2.4 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Industry Restraints
3 Market Competitive Landscape by Company
  1. 3.1 Global Top Players by Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Revenue (2021-2026)
  2. 3.2 Global Top Players by Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales (2021-2026)
  3. 3.3 Global Top Players by Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Price (2021-2026)
  4. 3.4 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Industry Company Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026
  5. 3.5 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Major Company Production Sites & Headquarters
  6. 3.6 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Company, Product Type & Application
  7. 3.7 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Company Establishment Date
  8. 3.8 Market Competitive Analysis
  9. 3.8.1 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market CR5 and HHI
  10. 3.8.2 Global Top 5 and 10 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Players Market Share by Revenue in 2025
  11. 3.8.3 2025 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
4 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Regional Status and Outlook
  1. 4.1 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  2. 4.2 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Historic Market Size by Region
  3. 4.2.1 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales in Volume by Region (2021-2026)
  4. 4.2.2 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales in Value by Region (2021-2026)
  5. 4.2.3 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  6. 4.3 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Forecasted Market Size by Region
  7. 4.3.1 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales in Volume by Region (2027-2032)
  8. 4.3.2 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales in Value by Region (2027-2032)
  9. 4.3.3 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2027-2032)
5 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) by Application
  1. 5.1 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market by Application
  2. 5.1.1 Food and Beverage Packaging
  3. 5.1.2 Medical
  4. 5.1.3 Others
  5. 5.2 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Application
  6. 5.2.1 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Overview by Application (2021-2032)
  7. 5.2.2 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Historic Market Size Review by Application (2021-2026)
  8. 5.2.3 Global Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Forecasted Market Size by Application (2027-2032)
  9. 5.3 Key Regions Market Size by Application
  10. 5.3.1 North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
  11. 5.3.2 Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
  12. 5.3.3 Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
  13. 5.3.4 South America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
  14. 5.3.5 Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
6 Company Profiles
  1. 6.1 SHOWA
  2. 6.1.1 SHOWA Company Information
  3. 6.1.2 SHOWA Business Overview
  4. 6.1.3 SHOWA Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  5. 6.1.4 SHOWA Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio
  6. 6.1.5 SHOWA Recent Developments
  7. 6.2 Mitsubishi Chemical
  8. 6.2.1 Mitsubishi Chemical Company Information
  9. 6.2.2 Mitsubishi Chemical Business Overview
  10. 6.2.3 Mitsubishi Chemical Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  11. 6.2.4 Mitsubishi Chemical Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio
  12. 6.2.5 Mitsubishi Chemical Recent Developments
  13. 6.3 Anqing He Xing
  14. 6.3.1 Anqing He Xing Company Information
  15. 6.3.2 Anqing He Xing Business Overview
  16. 6.3.3 Anqing He Xing Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  17. 6.3.4 Anqing He Xing Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio
  18. 6.3.5 Anqing He Xing Recent Developments
  19. 6.4 Kingfa
  20. 6.4.1 Kingfa Company Information
  21. 6.4.2 Kingfa Business Overview
  22. 6.4.3 Kingfa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  23. 6.4.4 Kingfa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio
  24. 6.4.5 Kingfa Recent Developments
  25. 6.5 Sealong Biotechnology
  26. 6.5.1 Sealong Biotechnology Company Information
  27. 6.5.2 Sealong Biotechnology Business Overview
  28. 6.5.3 Sealong Biotechnology Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  29. 6.5.4 Sealong Biotechnology Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio
  30. 6.5.5 Sealong Biotechnology Recent Developments
  31. 6.6 Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Chemical Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd
  32. 6.6.1 Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Chemical Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd Company Information
  33. 6.6.2 Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Chemical Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd Business Overview
  34. 6.6.3 Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Chemical Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  35. 6.6.4 Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Chemical Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio
  36. 6.6.5 Xinjiang Blue Ridge Tunhe Chemical Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd Recent Developments
  37. 6.7 Shandong LanDian Biological Technology Co., LTD.
  38. 6.7.1 Shandong LanDian Biological Technology Co., LTD. Company Information
  39. 6.7.2 Shandong LanDian Biological Technology Co., LTD. Business Overview
  40. 6.7.3 Shandong LanDian Biological Technology Co., LTD. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  41. 6.7.4 Shandong LanDian Biological Technology Co., LTD. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio
  42. 6.7.5 Shandong LanDian Biological Technology Co., LTD. Recent Developments
  43. 6.8 Yifan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
  44. 6.8.1 Yifan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Company Information
  45. 6.8.2 Yifan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Business Overview
  46. 6.8.3 Yifan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  47. 6.8.4 Yifan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio
  48. 6.8.5 Yifan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
  49. 6.9 JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co., Ltd.
  50. 6.9.1 JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co., Ltd. Company Information
  51. 6.9.2 JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co., Ltd. Business Overview
  52. 6.9.3 JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co., Ltd. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  53. 6.9.4 JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co., Ltd. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Product Portfolio
  54. 6.9.5 JinHui ZhaoLong High Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments
7 North America by Country
  1. 7.1 North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country
  2. 7.1.1 North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 7.1.2 North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  4. 7.1.3 North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  5. 7.2 North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country
  6. 7.2.1 North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 7.2.2 North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 7.2.3 North America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
8 Europe by Country
  1. 8.1 Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country
  2. 8.1.1 Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 8.1.2 Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  4. 8.1.3 Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  5. 8.2 Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country
  6. 8.2.1 Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 8.2.2 Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 8.2.3 Europe Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
9 Asia-Pacific by Country
  1. 9.1 Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country
  2. 9.1.1 Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 9.1.2 Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  4. 9.1.3 Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  5. 9.2 Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country
  6. 9.2.1 Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 9.2.2 Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 9.2.3 Asia-Pacific Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
10 South America by Country
  1. 10.1 South America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country
  2. 10.1.1 South America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 10.1.2 South America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  4. 10.1.3 South America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  5. 10.2 South America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country
  6. 10.2.1 South America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 10.2.2 South America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 10.2.3 South America Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
11 Middle East and Africa by Country
  1. 11.1 Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country
  2. 11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  4. 11.1.3 Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  5. 11.2 Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country
  6. 11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 11.2.3 Middle East and Africa Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
  1. 12.1 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Value Chain Analysis
  2. 12.1.1 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Key Raw Materials
  3. 12.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
  4. 12.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
  5. 12.1.4 Manufacturing Cost Structure
  6. 12.1.5 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Production Mode & Process
  7. 12.2 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Sales Channels Analysis
  8. 12.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
  9. 12.2.2 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Distributors
  10. 12.2.3 Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) Customers
13 Concluding Insights
    14 Appendix
    1. 14.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
    2. 14.2 Research Methodology
    3. 14.3 Research Process
    4. 14.4 Authors List of This Report
    5. 14.5 Data Source
    6. 14.5.1 Secondary Sources
    7. 14.5.2 Primary Sources
    8. 14.6 Disclaimer

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