Selected research
Market Analysis & Forecast
Global E-waste Dismantling Service Market Analysis and Forecast 2026-2032
Market perspective
The global E-waste Dismantling Service market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
The North America market for E-waste Dismantling Service is estimated to increase from $ million in 2026 to reach $ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2026 through 2032.
Europe market for E-waste Dismantling Service is estimated to increase from $ million in 2026 to reach $ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2026 through 2032.
Read the full market overview
Asia-Pacific market for E-waste Dismantling Service is estimated to increase from $ million in 2026 to reach $ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2026 through 2032.
The China market for E-waste Dismantling Service is estimated to increase from $ million in 2026 to reach $ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2026 through 2032.
The major global companies of E-waste Dismantling Service include China Resources And Environment, Jiangxi Green Recycling, Gree, TCL Environmental, Tus Environmental Science And Technology Development, Capital Environment Holdings, Hangzhou Dadi Haiyang Environmental Protection, Xinguang Lvhuan Recycling Resources and GEM, etc. In 2025, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
Report Includes
This report presents an overview of global market for E-waste Dismantling Service, market size. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue data for 2021 - 2025, estimates for 2026, and projections of CAGR through 2032.
This report researches the key producers of E-waste Dismantling Service, also provides the revenue of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for E-waste Dismantling Service, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the E-waste Dismantling Service revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2021 to 2026. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global E-waste Dismantling Service market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, revenue, and growth rate, from 2021 to 2032. Evaluation and forecast the market size for E-waste Dismantling Service revenue, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
E-waste Dismantling Service Segment by Company
China Resources And Environment
Jiangxi Green Recycling
Gree
TCL Environmental
Tus Environmental Science And Technology Development
Capital Environment Holdings
Hangzhou Dadi Haiyang Environmental Protection
Xinguang Lvhuan Recycling Resources
GEM
Chengdu Loyalty Technology
ECS Environment
Techlogic Process
ERI
CompuCycle
UPCYCLE USA
Elian Electronics Recycling
eCircular
Great Lakes Electronics
E-waste Dismantling Service Segment by Type
Professional Dismantling Company
Home Appliance Manufacturers
E-waste Dismantling Service Segment by Application
Industry
Commerce
Consumer
E-waste Dismantling Service Segment by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Spain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
Taiwan
Southeast Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Türkiye
GCC Countries
Study Objectives
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key players, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global E-waste Dismantling Service market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of E-waste Dismantling Service and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in market size), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of E-waste Dismantling Service.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Revenue of E-waste Dismantling Service in global and regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 4: Detailed analysis of E-waste Dismantling Service company competitive landscape, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the revenue, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the revenue, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key companies, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, E-waste Dismantling Service revenue, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: North America by type, by application and by country, revenue for each segment.
Chapter 9: Europe by type, by application and by country, revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: China type, by application, revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: Asia (excluding China) type, by application and by region, revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: South America, Middle East and Africa by type, by application and by country, revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: The main concluding insights of the report.
More report detail
Tables and figures
Scope & coverage.
Types
- Professional Dismantling Company
- Home Appliance Manufacturers
Applications
- Industry
- Commerce
- Consumer
Companies covered
- China Resources And Environment
- Jiangxi Green Recycling
- Gree
- TCL Environmental
- Tus Environmental Science And Technology Development
- Capital Environment Holdings
- Hangzhou Dadi Haiyang Environmental Protection
- Xinguang Lvhuan Recycling Resources
- GEM
- Chengdu Loyalty Technology
- ECS Environment
- Techlogic Process
- ERI
- CompuCycle
- UPCYCLE USA
- Elian Electronics Recycling
- eCircular
- Great Lakes Electronics
Inside the report.
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Definition
- 1.2 E-waste Dismantling Service Market by Type
- 1.2.1 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Market Size by Type, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 1.2.2 Professional Dismantling Company
- 1.2.3 Home Appliance Manufacturers
- 1.3 E-waste Dismantling Service Market by Application
- 1.3.1 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Market Size by Application, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 1.3.2 Industry
- 1.3.3 Commerce
- 1.3.4 Consumer
- 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
- 1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 E-waste Dismantling Service Market Dynamics
- 2.1 E-waste Dismantling Service Industry Trends
- 2.2 E-waste Dismantling Service Industry Drivers
- 2.3 E-waste Dismantling Service Industry Opportunities and Challenges
- 2.4 E-waste Dismantling Service Industry Restraints
3 Global Growth Perspective
- 3.1 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Market Perspective (2021-2032)
- 3.2 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Growth Trends by Region
- 3.2.1 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Market Size by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 3.2.2 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Market Size by Region (2021-2026)
- 3.2.3 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Market Size by Region (2027-2032)
4 Competitive Landscape by Players
- 4.1 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Players
- 4.1.1 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Players (2021-2026)
- 4.1.2 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue Market Share by Players (2021-2026)
- 4.1.3 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Players Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2025
- 4.2 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Key Players Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026
- 4.3 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Key Players Headquarters & Area Served
- 4.4 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Players, Product Type & Application
- 4.5 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Players Establishment Date
- 4.6 Market Competitive Analysis
- 4.6.1 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Market CR5 and HHI
- 4.6.3 2025 E-waste Dismantling Service Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
5 E-waste Dismantling Service Market Size by Type
- 5.1 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 5.2 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
- 5.3 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
6 E-waste Dismantling Service Market Size by Application
- 6.1 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 6.2 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
- 6.3 Global E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
7 Company Profiles
- 7.1 China Resources And Environment
- 7.1.1 China Resources And Environment Company Information
- 7.1.2 China Resources And Environment Business Overview
- 7.1.3 China Resources And Environment E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.1.4 China Resources And Environment E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.1.5 China Resources And Environment Recent Developments
- 7.2 Jiangxi Green Recycling
- 7.2.1 Jiangxi Green Recycling Company Information
- 7.2.2 Jiangxi Green Recycling Business Overview
- 7.2.3 Jiangxi Green Recycling E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.2.4 Jiangxi Green Recycling E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.2.5 Jiangxi Green Recycling Recent Developments
- 7.3 Gree
- 7.3.1 Gree Company Information
- 7.3.2 Gree Business Overview
- 7.3.3 Gree E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.3.4 Gree E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.3.5 Gree Recent Developments
- 7.4 TCL Environmental
- 7.4.1 TCL Environmental Company Information
- 7.4.2 TCL Environmental Business Overview
- 7.4.3 TCL Environmental E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.4.4 TCL Environmental E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.4.5 TCL Environmental Recent Developments
- 7.5 Tus Environmental Science And Technology Development
- 7.5.1 Tus Environmental Science And Technology Development Company Information
- 7.5.2 Tus Environmental Science And Technology Development Business Overview
- 7.5.3 Tus Environmental Science And Technology Development E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.5.4 Tus Environmental Science And Technology Development E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.5.5 Tus Environmental Science And Technology Development Recent Developments
- 7.6 Capital Environment Holdings
- 7.6.1 Capital Environment Holdings Company Information
- 7.6.2 Capital Environment Holdings Business Overview
- 7.6.3 Capital Environment Holdings E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.6.4 Capital Environment Holdings E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.6.5 Capital Environment Holdings Recent Developments
- 7.7 Hangzhou Dadi Haiyang Environmental Protection
- 7.7.1 Hangzhou Dadi Haiyang Environmental Protection Company Information
- 7.7.2 Hangzhou Dadi Haiyang Environmental Protection Business Overview
- 7.7.3 Hangzhou Dadi Haiyang Environmental Protection E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.7.4 Hangzhou Dadi Haiyang Environmental Protection E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.7.5 Hangzhou Dadi Haiyang Environmental Protection Recent Developments
- 7.8 Xinguang Lvhuan Recycling Resources
- 7.8.1 Xinguang Lvhuan Recycling Resources Company Information
- 7.8.2 Xinguang Lvhuan Recycling Resources Business Overview
- 7.8.3 Xinguang Lvhuan Recycling Resources E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.8.4 Xinguang Lvhuan Recycling Resources E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.8.5 Xinguang Lvhuan Recycling Resources Recent Developments
- 7.9 GEM
- 7.9.1 GEM Company Information
- 7.9.2 GEM Business Overview
- 7.9.3 GEM E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.9.4 GEM E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.9.5 GEM Recent Developments
- 7.10 Chengdu Loyalty Technology
- 7.10.1 Chengdu Loyalty Technology Company Information
- 7.10.2 Chengdu Loyalty Technology Business Overview
- 7.10.3 Chengdu Loyalty Technology E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.10.4 Chengdu Loyalty Technology E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.10.5 Chengdu Loyalty Technology Recent Developments
- 7.11 ECS Environment
- 7.11.1 ECS Environment Company Information
- 7.11.2 ECS Environment Business Overview
- 7.11.3 ECS Environment E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.11.4 ECS Environment E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.11.5 ECS Environment Recent Developments
- 7.12 Techlogic Process
- 7.12.1 Techlogic Process Company Information
- 7.12.2 Techlogic Process Business Overview
- 7.12.3 Techlogic Process E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.12.4 Techlogic Process E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.12.5 Techlogic Process Recent Developments
- 7.13 ERI
- 7.13.1 ERI Company Information
- 7.13.2 ERI Business Overview
- 7.13.3 ERI E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.13.4 ERI E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.13.5 ERI Recent Developments
- 7.14 CompuCycle
- 7.14.1 CompuCycle Company Information
- 7.14.2 CompuCycle Business Overview
- 7.14.3 CompuCycle E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.14.4 CompuCycle E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.14.5 CompuCycle Recent Developments
- 7.15 UPCYCLE USA
- 7.15.1 UPCYCLE USA Company Information
- 7.15.2 UPCYCLE USA Business Overview
- 7.15.3 UPCYCLE USA E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.15.4 UPCYCLE USA E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.15.5 UPCYCLE USA Recent Developments
- 7.16 Elian Electronics Recycling
- 7.16.1 Elian Electronics Recycling Company Information
- 7.16.2 Elian Electronics Recycling Business Overview
- 7.16.3 Elian Electronics Recycling E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.16.4 Elian Electronics Recycling E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.16.5 Elian Electronics Recycling Recent Developments
- 7.17 eCircular
- 7.17.1 eCircular Company Information
- 7.17.2 eCircular Business Overview
- 7.17.3 eCircular E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.17.4 eCircular E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.17.5 eCircular Recent Developments
- 7.18 Great Lakes Electronics
- 7.18.1 Great Lakes Electronics Company Information
- 7.18.2 Great Lakes Electronics Business Overview
- 7.18.3 Great Lakes Electronics E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 7.18.4 Great Lakes Electronics E-waste Dismantling Service Product Portfolio
- 7.18.5 Great Lakes Electronics Recent Developments
8 North America
- 8.1 North America E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue (2021-2032)
- 8.2 North America E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
- 8.2.1 North America E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2021-2026)
- 8.2.2 North America E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2027-2032)
- 8.3 North America E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue Share by Type (2021-2032)
- 8.4 North America E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
- 8.4.1 North America E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2021-2026)
- 8.4.2 North America E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2027-2032)
- 8.5 North America E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue Share by Application (2021-2032)
- 8.6 North America E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country
- 8.6.1 North America E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 8.6.2 North America E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country (2021-2026)
- 8.6.3 North America E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country (2027-2032)
- 8.6.4 United States
- 8.6.5 Canada
- 8.6.6 Mexico
9 Europe
- 9.1 Europe E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue (2021-2032)
- 9.2 Europe E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
- 9.2.1 Europe E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2021-2026)
- 9.2.2 Europe E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2027-2032)
- 9.3 Europe E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue Share by Type (2021-2032)
- 9.4 Europe E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
- 9.4.1 Europe E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2021-2026)
- 9.4.2 Europe E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2027-2032)
- 9.5 Europe E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue Share by Application (2021-2032)
- 9.6 Europe E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country
- 9.6.1 Europe E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 9.6.2 Europe E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country (2021-2026)
- 9.6.3 Europe E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country (2027-2032)
- 9.6.4 Germany
- 9.6.5 France
- 9.6.6 U.K.
- 9.6.7 Italy
- 9.6.8 Russia
- 9.6.9 Spain
- 9.6.10 Netherlands
- 9.6.11 Switzerland
- 9.6.12 Sweden
- 9.6.13 Poland
10 China
- 10.1 China E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue (2021-2032)
- 10.2 China E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
- 10.2.1 China E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2021-2026)
- 10.2.2 China E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2027-2032)
- 10.3 China E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue Share by Type (2021-2032)
- 10.4 China E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
- 10.4.1 China E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2021-2026)
- 10.4.2 China E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2027-2032)
- 10.5 China E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue Share by Application (2021-2032)
11 Asia (Excluding China)
- 11.1 Asia E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue (2021-2032)
- 11.2 Asia E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
- 11.2.1 Asia E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2021-2026)
- 11.2.2 Asia E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2027-2032)
- 11.3 Asia E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue Share by Type (2021-2032)
- 11.4 Asia E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
- 11.4.1 Asia E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2021-2026)
- 11.4.2 Asia E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2027-2032)
- 11.5 Asia E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue Share by Application (2021-2032)
- 11.6 Asia E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country
- 11.6.1 Asia E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 11.6.2 Asia E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country (2021-2026)
- 11.6.3 Asia E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country (2027-2032)
- 11.6.4 Japan
- 11.6.5 South Korea
- 11.6.6 India
- 11.6.7 Australia
- 11.6.8 Taiwan
- 11.6.9 Southeast Asia
12 South America, Middle East and Africa
- 12.1 SAMEA E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue (2021-2032)
- 12.2 SAMEA E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
- 12.2.1 SAMEA E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2021-2026)
- 12.2.2 SAMEA E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Type (2027-2032)
- 12.3 SAMEA E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue Share by Type (2021-2032)
- 12.4 SAMEA E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
- 12.4.1 SAMEA E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2021-2026)
- 12.4.2 SAMEA E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Application (2027-2032)
- 12.5 SAMEA E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue Share by Application (2021-2032)
- 12.6 SAMEA E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country
- 12.6.1 SAMEA E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 12.6.2 SAMEA E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country (2021-2026)
- 12.6.3 SAMEA E-waste Dismantling Service Revenue by Country (2027-2032)
- 12.6.4 Brazil
- 12.6.5 Argentina
- 12.6.6 Chile
- 12.6.7 Colombia
- 12.6.8 Peru
- 12.6.9 Saudi Arabia
- 12.6.10 Israel
- 12.6.11 UAE
- 12.6.12 Turkey
- 12.6.13 Iran
- 12.6.14 Egypt
13 Concluding Insights
14 Appendix
- 14.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
- 14.2 Research Methodology
- 14.3 Research Process
- 14.4 Authors List of This Report
- 14.5 Data Source
- 14.5.1 Secondary Sources
- 14.5.2 Primary Sources
GET THE RESEARCH
Choose your license.
Choose who needs access.
All options are for this report and research series.
PDF by email within 3–5 working days after payment confirmation.
Talk to an analyst