APO Research
Talk to an analyst

APO RESEARCH · REPORT

Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System

Compare research editions
View pricing & licenses

Selected research

Industry Growth & Trends

Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Industry Growth and Trends Forecast to 2032

17 January 2026104 pages

Choose your research edition.

Industry ResearchGrid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Industry Research Report 2026128 pages · $2,950 USDIndustry Growth & TrendsGlobal Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Industry Growth and Trends Forecast to 2032104 pages · $3,450 USDMarket StructureGlobal Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market by Size, by Type, by Application, by Region, History and Forecast 2021-2032195 pages · $3,950 USDMarket Outlook & Growth OpportunitiesGlobal Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Outlook and Growth Opportunities 2026192 pages · $4,250 USDMarket Analysis & ForecastGlobal Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Analysis and Forecast 2026-2032219 pages · $4,950 USD

Market perspective

The global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System market was valued at US$ million in 2026 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2032, implying a CAGR of xx% over 2026-2032.

The North America market for Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, corresponding to a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.

The Europe market for Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, registering a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.

Read the full market overview

The Asia Pacific market for Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.

Leading global manufacturers of Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System include AC Propulsion, Boulder Electric Vehicle, Coritech Services, EV Grid, Corinex, Enerdel, Ford Technology, Honda and NextEnergy, among others. In 2025, the top three vendors together accounted for approximately % of global revenue.

Report Scope

This report provides a structured, data-driven view of the global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System market, combining harmonized quantitative metrics with targeted qualitative insight to support business and growth strategy, market positioning, and capital allocation.

The Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System market size, estimates, and forecasts are presented in terms of sales volume (k units) and revenue (US$ million), with 2025 as the base year and historical and forecast data for 2021-2032. The report segments the global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System market by Type, Application, region/country, and company, provides regional market sizes at the segment level, profiles the competitive landscape and key players and their market ranks, and reviews technology trends and new product developments relevant to Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System.

Key Companies & Market Share Insights

This section analyzes the strategies and performance of leading manufacturers in the global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System market, including portfolio focus, innovation and product development, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, and geographic expansion used to sustain or enhance competitive positions. It also summarizes recent corporate developments and key financial indicators and provides global revenue, price, and sales volume data by manufacturer for 2020-2025, enabling benchmarking of scale, pricing, and market share and supporting assessment of market concentration through indicators such as CR5 and CR10.

Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market by Company

AC Propulsion

Boulder Electric Vehicle

Coritech Services

EV Grid

Corinex

Enerdel

Ford Technology

Honda

NextEnergy

NRG Energy

Pacific Gas and Electric Company

Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Segment by Type

Centralized

Autonomous

Micronet-based

Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Segment by Application

Electric Vehicles

Technology

Infrastructure

Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Segment by Region

North America

United States

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

France

U.K.

Italy

Russia

Spain

Netherlands

Switzerland

Sweden

Poland

Asia-Pacific

China

Japan

South Korea

India

Australia

Taiwan

Southeast Asia

South America

Brazil

Argentina

Chile

Middle East & Africa

Egypt

South Africa

Israel

Türkiye

GCC Countries

Key Drivers & Barriers

High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.

Reasons to Buy This Report

1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.

2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.

3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.

4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.

5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.

6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System.

7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Introduces the study scope of this report, executive summary of market segments by type, market size segments for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.

Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.

Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 4: Sales, revenue of Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the future development prospects, and market space in the world.

Chapter 5: Introduces market segments by application, market size segment for North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa.

Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, sales and revenue by country.

Chapter 12: Analysis of industrial chain, key raw materials, manufacturing cost, and market dynamics.

Chapter 13: Concluding Insights of the report.

More report detail

Tables and figures
List of Tables Table 1. Major Company of Centralized Table 2. Major Company of Autonomous Table 3. Major Company of Micronet-based Table 4. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & (US$ Million) Table 5. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 6. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2021-2026) Table 7. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 8. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2021-2026) Table 9. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Price by Type (2021-2026) & (USD/unit) Table 10. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Type (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 11. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2027-2032) Table 12. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Type (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 13. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2027-2032) Table 14. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Price by Type (2027-2032) & (USD/unit) Table 15. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 16. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 17. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 18. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 19. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 20. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 21. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 22. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 23. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 24. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 25. Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Industry Trends Table 26. Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Industry Drivers Table 27. Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Industry Opportunities and Challenges Table 28. Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Industry Restraints Table 29. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Revenue by Company (US$ Million) & (2021-2026) Table 30. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Revenue Market Share by Company (2021-2026) Table 31. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Company (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 32. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Share by Company (2021-2026) Table 33. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Price by Company (2021-2026) & (USD/unit) Table 34. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Industry Company Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026 Table 35. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Major Company Production Sites and Headquarters Table 36. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Company, Product Type & Application Table 37. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Company Establishment Date Table 38. Global Company Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table 39. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (Based on the Revenue of 2025) Table 40. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Comparison by Region (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 41. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 42. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Region (2021-2026) Table 43. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 44. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Region (2021-2026) Table 45. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (k units), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 46. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Region (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 47. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Region (2027-2032) Table 48. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Region (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 49. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Region (2027-2032) Table 50. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (k units), Value (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2027-2032) Table 51. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & (US$ Million) Table 52. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 53. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2021-2026) Table 54. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 55. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2021-2026) Table 56. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Price by Application (2021-2026) & (USD/unit) Table 57. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Application (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 58. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2027-2032) Table 59. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Application (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 60. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2027-2032) Table 61. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Price by Application (2027-2032) & (USD/unit) Table 62. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 63. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 64. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 65. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 66. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 67. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 68. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 69. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 70. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 71. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 72. AC Propulsion Company Information Table 73. AC Propulsion Business Overview Table 74. AC Propulsion Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 75. AC Propulsion Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio Table 76. AC Propulsion Recent Development Table 77. Boulder Electric Vehicle Company Information Table 78. Boulder Electric Vehicle Business Overview Table 79. Boulder Electric Vehicle Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 80. Boulder Electric Vehicle Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio Table 81. Boulder Electric Vehicle Recent Development Table 82. Coritech Services Company Information Table 83. Coritech Services Business Overview Table 84. Coritech Services Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 85. Coritech Services Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio Table 86. Coritech Services Recent Development Table 87. EV Grid Company Information Table 88. EV Grid Business Overview Table 89. EV Grid Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 90. EV Grid Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio Table 91. EV Grid Recent Development Table 92. Corinex Company Information Table 93. Corinex Business Overview Table 94. Corinex Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 95. Corinex Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio Table 96. Corinex Recent Development Table 97. Enerdel Company Information Table 98. Enerdel Business Overview Table 99. Enerdel Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 100. Enerdel Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio Table 101. Enerdel Recent Development Table 102. Ford Technology Company Information Table 103. Ford Technology Business Overview Table 104. Ford Technology Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 105. Ford Technology Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio Table 106. Ford Technology Recent Development Table 107. Honda Company Information Table 108. Honda Business Overview Table 109. Honda Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 110. Honda Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio Table 111. Honda Recent Development Table 112. NextEnergy Company Information Table 113. NextEnergy Business Overview Table 114. NextEnergy Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 115. NextEnergy Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio Table 116. NextEnergy Recent Development Table 117. NRG Energy Company Information Table 118. NRG Energy Business Overview Table 119. NRG Energy Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 120. NRG Energy Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio Table 121. NRG Energy Recent Development Table 122. Pacific Gas and Electric Company Company Information Table 123. Pacific Gas and Electric Company Business Overview Table 124. Pacific Gas and Electric Company Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (k units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 125. Pacific Gas and Electric Company Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio Table 126. Pacific Gas and Electric Company Recent Development Table 127. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (k units): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 128. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 129. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 130. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 131. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 132. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 133. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 134. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 135. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 136. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 137. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (k units): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 138. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 139. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 140. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 141. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 142. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 143. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 144. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 145. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 146. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 147. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (k units): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 148. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 149. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 150. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 151. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 152. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 153. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 154. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 155. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 156. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 157. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (k units): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 158. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 159. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 160. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 161. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 162. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 163. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 164. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 165. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 166. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 167. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (k units): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 168. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (k units) Table 169. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 170. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (k units) Table 171. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 172. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country (US$ Million): 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Table 173. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 174. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 175. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 176. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share Forecast by Country (2027-2032) Table 177. Key Raw Materials Table 178. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Table 179. Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Distributors List Table 180. Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Customers List Table 181. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 182. Authors List of This Report Table 183. Secondary Sources Table 184. Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Image Figure 2. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size (US$ Million), 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 3. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 4. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (2021-2032) & (k units) Figure 5. Centralized Image Figure 6. Global Centralized Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (k units) Figure 7. Autonomous Image Figure 8. Global Autonomous Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (k units) Figure 9. Micronet-based Image Figure 10. Global Micronet-based Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (k units) Figure 11. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Overview by Type (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 12. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share by Type 2025 VS 2032 Figure 13. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2025 Figure 14. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2025 Figure 15. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2025 Figure 16. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2025 Figure 17. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2025 Figure 18. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2025 Figure 19. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2025 Figure 20. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2025 Figure 21. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Type in 2025 Figure 22. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Type in 2025 Figure 23. Global Top 5 and 10 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Players Market Share by Revenue in 2025 Figure 24. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2021 VS 2025 Figure 25. Electric Vehicles Image Figure 26. Global Electric Vehicles Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (k units) Figure 27. Technology Image Figure 28. Global Technology Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (k units) Figure 29. Infrastructure Image Figure 30. Global Infrastructure Sales YoY Growth (2021-2032) & (k units) Figure 31. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Overview by Application (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 32. Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share by Application 2025 VS 2032 Figure 33. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2025 Figure 34. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2025 Figure 35. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2025 Figure 36. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2025 Figure 37. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2025 Figure 38. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2025 Figure 39. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2025 Figure 40. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2025 Figure 41. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Volume by Application in 2025 Figure 42. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Market Share in Value by Application in 2025 Figure 43. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k units) Figure 44. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 45. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 46. North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 47. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k units) Figure 48. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 49. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 50. Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k units) Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 55. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k units) Figure 56. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 57. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 58. Latin America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 59. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (k units) Figure 60. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 61. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 62. Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Share by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 63. Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Value Chain Figure 64. Key Raw Materials Price Figure 65. Manufacturing Cost Structure Figure 66. Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Production Mode & Process Figure 67. Direct Comparison with Distribution Share Figure 68. Distributors Profiles Figure 69. Years Considered Figure 70. Research Process Figure 71. Key Executives Interviewed

Scope & coverage.

Types
  • Centralized
  • Autonomous
  • Micronet-based
Applications
  • Electric Vehicles
  • Technology
  • Infrastructure
Companies covered
  • AC Propulsion
  • Boulder Electric Vehicle
  • Coritech Services
  • EV Grid
  • Corinex
  • Enerdel
  • Ford Technology
  • Honda
  • NextEnergy
  • NRG Energy
  • Pacific Gas and Electric Company

Inside the report.

1 Market Overview
  1. 1.1 Product Definition
  2. 1.2 Global Market Growth Prospects
  3. 1.2.1 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
  4. 1.2.2 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
  5. 1.3 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market by Type
  6. 1.3.1 Centralized
  7. 1.3.2 Autonomous
  8. 1.3.3 Micronet-based
  9. 1.4 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Type
  10. 1.4.1 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Overview by Type (2021-2032)
  11. 1.4.2 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Historic Market Size Review by Type (2021-2026)
  12. 1.4.3 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Forecasted Market Size by Type (2027-2032)
  13. 1.5 Key Regions Market Size by Type
  14. 1.5.1 North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
  15. 1.5.2 Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
  16. 1.5.3 Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
  17. 1.5.4 South America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
  18. 1.5.5 Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
2 Global Market Dynamics
  1. 2.1 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Industry Trends
  2. 2.2 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Industry Drivers
  3. 2.3 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Industry Opportunities and Challenges
  4. 2.4 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Industry Restraints
3 Market Competitive Landscape by Company
  1. 3.1 Global Top Players by Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Revenue (2021-2026)
  2. 3.2 Global Top Players by Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (2021-2026)
  3. 3.3 Global Top Players by Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Price (2021-2026)
  4. 3.4 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Industry Company Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026
  5. 3.5 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Major Company Production Sites & Headquarters
  6. 3.6 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Company, Product Type & Application
  7. 3.7 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Company Establishment Date
  8. 3.8 Market Competitive Analysis
  9. 3.8.1 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market CR5 and HHI
  10. 3.8.2 Global Top 5 and 10 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Players Market Share by Revenue in 2025
  11. 3.8.3 2025 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
4 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Regional Status and Outlook
  1. 4.1 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  2. 4.2 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Historic Market Size by Region
  3. 4.2.1 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales in Volume by Region (2021-2026)
  4. 4.2.2 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales in Value by Region (2021-2026)
  5. 4.2.3 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  6. 4.3 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Forecasted Market Size by Region
  7. 4.3.1 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales in Volume by Region (2027-2032)
  8. 4.3.2 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales in Value by Region (2027-2032)
  9. 4.3.3 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales (Volume & Value), Price and Gross Margin (2027-2032)
5 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System by Application
  1. 5.1 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market by Application
  2. 5.1.1 Electric Vehicles
  3. 5.1.2 Technology
  4. 5.1.3 Infrastructure
  5. 5.2 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Application
  6. 5.2.1 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Overview by Application (2021-2032)
  7. 5.2.2 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Historic Market Size Review by Application (2021-2026)
  8. 5.2.3 Global Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Forecasted Market Size by Application (2027-2032)
  9. 5.3 Key Regions Market Size by Application
  10. 5.3.1 North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
  11. 5.3.2 Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
  12. 5.3.3 Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
  13. 5.3.4 South America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
  14. 5.3.5 Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
6 Company Profiles
  1. 6.1 AC Propulsion
  2. 6.1.1 AC Propulsion Company Information
  3. 6.1.2 AC Propulsion Business Overview
  4. 6.1.3 AC Propulsion Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  5. 6.1.4 AC Propulsion Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio
  6. 6.1.5 AC Propulsion Recent Developments
  7. 6.2 Boulder Electric Vehicle
  8. 6.2.1 Boulder Electric Vehicle Company Information
  9. 6.2.2 Boulder Electric Vehicle Business Overview
  10. 6.2.3 Boulder Electric Vehicle Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  11. 6.2.4 Boulder Electric Vehicle Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio
  12. 6.2.5 Boulder Electric Vehicle Recent Developments
  13. 6.3 Coritech Services
  14. 6.3.1 Coritech Services Company Information
  15. 6.3.2 Coritech Services Business Overview
  16. 6.3.3 Coritech Services Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  17. 6.3.4 Coritech Services Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio
  18. 6.3.5 Coritech Services Recent Developments
  19. 6.4 EV Grid
  20. 6.4.1 EV Grid Company Information
  21. 6.4.2 EV Grid Business Overview
  22. 6.4.3 EV Grid Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  23. 6.4.4 EV Grid Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio
  24. 6.4.5 EV Grid Recent Developments
  25. 6.5 Corinex
  26. 6.5.1 Corinex Company Information
  27. 6.5.2 Corinex Business Overview
  28. 6.5.3 Corinex Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  29. 6.5.4 Corinex Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio
  30. 6.5.5 Corinex Recent Developments
  31. 6.6 Enerdel
  32. 6.6.1 Enerdel Company Information
  33. 6.6.2 Enerdel Business Overview
  34. 6.6.3 Enerdel Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  35. 6.6.4 Enerdel Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio
  36. 6.6.5 Enerdel Recent Developments
  37. 6.7 Ford Technology
  38. 6.7.1 Ford Technology Company Information
  39. 6.7.2 Ford Technology Business Overview
  40. 6.7.3 Ford Technology Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  41. 6.7.4 Ford Technology Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio
  42. 6.7.5 Ford Technology Recent Developments
  43. 6.8 Honda
  44. 6.8.1 Honda Company Information
  45. 6.8.2 Honda Business Overview
  46. 6.8.3 Honda Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  47. 6.8.4 Honda Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio
  48. 6.8.5 Honda Recent Developments
  49. 6.9 NextEnergy
  50. 6.9.1 NextEnergy Company Information
  51. 6.9.2 NextEnergy Business Overview
  52. 6.9.3 NextEnergy Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  53. 6.9.4 NextEnergy Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio
  54. 6.9.5 NextEnergy Recent Developments
  55. 6.10 NRG Energy
  56. 6.10.1 NRG Energy Company Information
  57. 6.10.2 NRG Energy Business Overview
  58. 6.10.3 NRG Energy Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  59. 6.10.4 NRG Energy Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio
  60. 6.10.5 NRG Energy Recent Developments
  61. 6.11 Pacific Gas and Electric Company
  62. 6.11.1 Pacific Gas and Electric Company Company Information
  63. 6.11.2 Pacific Gas and Electric Company Business Overview
  64. 6.11.3 Pacific Gas and Electric Company Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  65. 6.11.4 Pacific Gas and Electric Company Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Product Portfolio
  66. 6.11.5 Pacific Gas and Electric Company Recent Developments
7 North America by Country
  1. 7.1 North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country
  2. 7.1.1 North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 7.1.2 North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  4. 7.1.3 North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  5. 7.2 North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country
  6. 7.2.1 North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 7.2.2 North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 7.2.3 North America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
8 Europe by Country
  1. 8.1 Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country
  2. 8.1.1 Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 8.1.2 Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  4. 8.1.3 Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  5. 8.2 Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country
  6. 8.2.1 Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 8.2.2 Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 8.2.3 Europe Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
9 Asia-Pacific by Country
  1. 9.1 Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country
  2. 9.1.1 Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 9.1.2 Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  4. 9.1.3 Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  5. 9.2 Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country
  6. 9.2.1 Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 9.2.2 Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 9.2.3 Asia-Pacific Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
10 South America by Country
  1. 10.1 South America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country
  2. 10.1.1 South America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 10.1.2 South America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  4. 10.1.3 South America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  5. 10.2 South America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country
  6. 10.2.1 South America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 10.2.2 South America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 10.2.3 South America Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
11 Middle East and Africa by Country
  1. 11.1 Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country
  2. 11.1.1 Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 11.1.2 Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  4. 11.1.3 Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
  5. 11.2 Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country
  6. 11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  7. 11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 11.2.3 Middle East and Africa Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
  1. 12.1 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Value Chain Analysis
  2. 12.1.1 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Key Raw Materials
  3. 12.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
  4. 12.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
  5. 12.1.4 Manufacturing Cost Structure
  6. 12.1.5 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Production Mode & Process
  7. 12.2 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Sales Channels Analysis
  8. 12.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
  9. 12.2.2 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Distributors
  10. 12.2.3 Grid-to-Vehicle (V2G) System Customers
13 Concluding Insights
    14 Appendix
    1. 14.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
    2. 14.2 Research Methodology
    3. 14.3 Research Process
    4. 14.4 Authors List of This Report
    5. 14.5 Data Source
    6. 14.5.1 Secondary Sources
    7. 14.5.2 Primary Sources
    8. 14.6 Disclaimer

    GET THE RESEARCH

    Choose your license.

    Choose who needs access.
    All options are for this report and research series.

    Compare access permissions.

    Single User License
    One named user. Individual access.
    Multi User License
    Up to 5 users in the same department.
    Enterprise License
    Organization-wide access within the agreed license.

    Access applies to the purchased edition. Later editions are separate purchases.

    License options
    $3,450USD
    Buy now

    PDF by email within 3–5 working days after payment confirmation.

    Talk to an analyst
    APO Research
    Talk to an analyst