Selected research
Market Structure
Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Market by Size, by Type, by Application, by Region, History and Forecast 2021-2032
Market perspective
The global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, implying a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.
The US & Canada market for Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.
The Europe market for Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.
Read the full market overview
The Asia Pacific market for Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.
The China market for Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.
Leading global manufacturers of Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator include Hebi Uhoo New Materials, Shandong Yanggu Huatai Chemical, Puyang Willing Chemicals, Stair Chemical & Technology, Sennics, Sunsine, Ningbo Actmix, Kemai Chemical and Henan Kailun Chemical, among others. In 2025, the top three vendors together accounted for approximately % of global revenue.
On the production side, the report examines Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator output, growth rates, and market shares by manufacturer and by region (at regional and country level) for 2021-2026, with forecasts through 2032.
On the consumption side, the report analyzes sales of Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator by region (regional and country level), company, type, and application for 2021-2026 and provides forecasts through 2032.
The report provides an overview of the global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator market in terms of capacity, output, revenue, and price, analyzing global market trends using historical revenue and sales data for 2021-2025, estimates for 2026, and projected CAGRs through 2032.
The study covers key producers of Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator and consumption patterns in major regions and countries, assesses future market potential, and highlights priority regions and countries for segmenting the market into sub-sectors, with country-specific market value data for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, the Middle East, Africa, and other countries.
The report also presents Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator sales, revenue, market share, and industry ranking for the main manufacturers for 2021-2026, identifies the major stakeholders in the global market, and analyzes their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues.
In addition, the report analyzes segment data by type and application—covering sales, revenue, and price—for 2021-2032, and evaluates and forecasts the Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator market size, projected growth trends, production technologies, key applications, and end-use industries.
Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Segment by Company
Hebi Uhoo New Materials
Shandong Yanggu Huatai Chemical
Puyang Willing Chemicals
Stair Chemical & Technology
Sennics
Sunsine
Ningbo Actmix
Kemai Chemical
Henan Kailun Chemical
Performance Additives
Ouchi Shinko Chemical
Nocil
Lanxess
Kawaguchi Chemical Industry
Eastman
Arkema
Agrofert
Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Segment by Type
Sulfenamides
Dithiocarbamates
Thiurams
Others
Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Segment by Application
Medical
Consumer Products
Automotive
Industrial
Others
Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Segment by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Spain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
Taiwan
Southeast Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Türkiye
GCC Countries
Study Objectives
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Provides an overview of the Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator market, including product definition, global market growth prospects, production value, capacity, and average price forecasts (2021-2032).
Chapter 2: Analysis key trends, drivers, challenges, and opportunities within the global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator industry.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator market competition landscape. Including Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator manufacturers' output value, output and average price from 2021 to 2026, as well as competition analysis indicators such as origin, product type, application, merger and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 7: Production/Production Value of Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator by region. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 8: Consumption of Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 9: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 10: Concluding Insights of the report.
More report detail
Tables and figures
Scope & coverage.
Types
- Sulfenamides
- Dithiocarbamates
- Thiurams
- Others
Applications
- Medical
- Consumer Products
- Automotive
- Industrial
- Others
Companies covered
- Hebi Uhoo New Materials
- Shandong Yanggu Huatai Chemical
- Puyang Willing Chemicals
- Stair Chemical & Technology
- Sennics
- Sunsine
- Ningbo Actmix
- Kemai Chemical
- Henan Kailun Chemical
- Performance Additives
- Ouchi Shinko Chemical
- Nocil
- Lanxess
- Kawaguchi Chemical Industry
- Eastman
- Arkema
- Agrofert
Inside the report.
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Definition
- 1.2 Global Market Growth Prospects
- 1.2.1 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
- 1.2.2 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
- 1.2.3 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
- 1.2.4 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Market Average Price (2021-2032)
- 1.3 Assumptions and Limitations
- 1.4 Study Goals and Objectives
2 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Market Dynamics
- 2.1 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Industry Trends
- 2.2 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Industry Drivers
- 2.3 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Industry Opportunities and Challenges
- 2.4 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Industry Restraints
3 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Market by Manufacturers
- 3.1 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
- 3.2 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
- 3.3 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Average Price by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
- 3.4 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Industry Manufacturers Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026
- 3.5 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
- 3.6 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
- 3.7 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Manufacturers Established Date
- 3.8 Market Competitive Analysis
- 3.8.1 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Market CR5 and HHI
- 3.8.2 Global Top 5 and 10 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Players Market Share by Production Value in 2025
- 3.8.3 2025 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
4 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Market by Type
- 4.1 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Type Introduction
- 4.1.1 Sulfenamides
- 4.1.2 Dithiocarbamates
- 4.1.3 Thiurams
- 4.1.4 Others
- 4.2 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production by Type
- 4.2.1 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 4.2.2 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production by Type (2021-2032)
- 4.2.3 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
- 4.3 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value by Type
- 4.3.1 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 4.3.2 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value by Type (2021-2032)
- 4.3.3 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
5 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Market by Application
- 5.1 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Application Introduction
- 5.1.1 Medical
- 5.1.2 Consumer Products
- 5.1.3 Automotive
- 5.1.4 Industrial
- 5.1.5 Others
- 5.2 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production by Application
- 5.2.1 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 5.2.2 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production by Application (2021-2032)
- 5.2.3 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
- 5.3 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value by Application
- 5.3.1 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
- 5.3.2 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value by Application (2021-2032)
- 5.3.3 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
6 Company Profiles
- 6.1 Hebi Uhoo New Materials
- 6.1.1 Hebi Uhoo New Materials Company Information
- 6.1.2 Hebi Uhoo New Materials Business Overview
- 6.1.3 Hebi Uhoo New Materials Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.1.4 Hebi Uhoo New Materials Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.1.5 Hebi Uhoo New Materials Recent Developments
- 6.2 Shandong Yanggu Huatai Chemical
- 6.2.1 Shandong Yanggu Huatai Chemical Company Information
- 6.2.2 Shandong Yanggu Huatai Chemical Business Overview
- 6.2.3 Shandong Yanggu Huatai Chemical Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.2.4 Shandong Yanggu Huatai Chemical Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.2.5 Shandong Yanggu Huatai Chemical Recent Developments
- 6.3 Puyang Willing Chemicals
- 6.3.1 Puyang Willing Chemicals Company Information
- 6.3.2 Puyang Willing Chemicals Business Overview
- 6.3.3 Puyang Willing Chemicals Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.3.4 Puyang Willing Chemicals Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.3.5 Puyang Willing Chemicals Recent Developments
- 6.4 Stair Chemical & Technology
- 6.4.1 Stair Chemical & Technology Company Information
- 6.4.2 Stair Chemical & Technology Business Overview
- 6.4.3 Stair Chemical & Technology Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.4.4 Stair Chemical & Technology Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.4.5 Stair Chemical & Technology Recent Developments
- 6.5 Sennics
- 6.5.1 Sennics Company Information
- 6.5.2 Sennics Business Overview
- 6.5.3 Sennics Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.5.4 Sennics Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.5.5 Sennics Recent Developments
- 6.6 Sunsine
- 6.6.1 Sunsine Company Information
- 6.6.2 Sunsine Business Overview
- 6.6.3 Sunsine Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.6.4 Sunsine Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.6.5 Sunsine Recent Developments
- 6.7 Ningbo Actmix
- 6.7.1 Ningbo Actmix Company Information
- 6.7.2 Ningbo Actmix Business Overview
- 6.7.3 Ningbo Actmix Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.7.4 Ningbo Actmix Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.7.5 Ningbo Actmix Recent Developments
- 6.8 Kemai Chemical
- 6.8.1 Kemai Chemical Company Information
- 6.8.2 Kemai Chemical Business Overview
- 6.8.3 Kemai Chemical Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.8.4 Kemai Chemical Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.8.5 Kemai Chemical Recent Developments
- 6.9 Henan Kailun Chemical
- 6.9.1 Henan Kailun Chemical Company Information
- 6.9.2 Henan Kailun Chemical Business Overview
- 6.9.3 Henan Kailun Chemical Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.9.4 Henan Kailun Chemical Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.9.5 Henan Kailun Chemical Recent Developments
- 6.10 Performance Additives
- 6.10.1 Performance Additives Company Information
- 6.10.2 Performance Additives Business Overview
- 6.10.3 Performance Additives Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.10.4 Performance Additives Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.10.5 Performance Additives Recent Developments
- 6.11 Ouchi Shinko Chemical
- 6.11.1 Ouchi Shinko Chemical Company Information
- 6.11.2 Ouchi Shinko Chemical Business Overview
- 6.11.3 Ouchi Shinko Chemical Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.11.4 Ouchi Shinko Chemical Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.11.5 Ouchi Shinko Chemical Recent Developments
- 6.12 Nocil
- 6.12.1 Nocil Company Information
- 6.12.2 Nocil Business Overview
- 6.12.3 Nocil Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.12.4 Nocil Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.12.5 Nocil Recent Developments
- 6.13 Lanxess
- 6.13.1 Lanxess Company Information
- 6.13.2 Lanxess Business Overview
- 6.13.3 Lanxess Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.13.4 Lanxess Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.13.5 Lanxess Recent Developments
- 6.14 Kawaguchi Chemical Industry
- 6.14.1 Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Company Information
- 6.14.2 Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Business Overview
- 6.14.3 Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.14.4 Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.14.5 Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Recent Developments
- 6.15 Eastman
- 6.15.1 Eastman Company Information
- 6.15.2 Eastman Business Overview
- 6.15.3 Eastman Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.15.4 Eastman Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.15.5 Eastman Recent Developments
- 6.16 Arkema
- 6.16.1 Arkema Company Information
- 6.16.2 Arkema Business Overview
- 6.16.3 Arkema Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.16.4 Arkema Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.16.5 Arkema Recent Developments
- 6.17 Agrofert
- 6.17.1 Agrofert Company Information
- 6.17.2 Agrofert Business Overview
- 6.17.3 Agrofert Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.17.4 Agrofert Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Product Portfolio
- 6.17.5 Agrofert Recent Developments
7 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production by Region
- 7.1 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 7.2 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production by Region (2021-2032)
- 7.2.1 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production by Region (2021-2026)
- 7.2.2 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Forecast by Region (2027-2032)
- 7.3 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 7.4 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value by Region (2021-2032)
- 7.4.1 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value by Region (2021-2026)
- 7.4.2 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value by Region (2027-2032)
- 7.5 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Market Price Analysis by Region (2021-2032)
- 7.6 Regional Production Value Trends (2021-2032)
- 7.6.1 North America Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value (2021-2032)
- 7.6.2 Europe Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value (2021-2032)
- 7.6.3 Asia-Pacific Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value (2021-2032)
- 7.6.4 South America Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value (2021-2032)
- 7.6.5 Middle East & Africa Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Value (2021-2032)
8 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Consumption by Region
- 8.1 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Consumption by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.2 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Consumption by Region (2021-2032)
- 8.2.1 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Consumption by Region (2021-2026)
- 8.2.2 Global Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Consumption by Region (2027-2032)
- 8.3 North America
- 8.3.1 North America Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.3.2 North America Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Consumption by Country (2021-2032)
- 8.3.3 U.S.
- 8.3.4 Canada
- 8.3.5 Mexico
- 8.4 Europe
- 8.4.1 Europe Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.4.2 Europe Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Consumption by Country (2021-2032)
- 8.4.3 Germany
- 8.4.4 France
- 8.4.5 U.K.
- 8.4.6 Italy
- 8.4.7 Netherlands
- 8.5 Asia Pacific
- 8.5.1 Asia Pacific Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.5.2 Asia Pacific Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Consumption by Country (2021-2032)
- 8.5.3 China
- 8.5.4 Japan
- 8.5.5 South Korea
- 8.5.6 Southeast Asia
- 8.5.7 India
- 8.5.8 Australia
- 8.6 South America
- 8.6.1 South America Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.6.2 South America Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Consumption by Country (2021-2032)
- 8.6.3 Brazil
- 8.6.4 Argentina
- 8.6.5 Chile
- 8.6.6 Colombia
- 8.7 Middle East & Africa
- 8.7.1 Middle East & Africa Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.7.2 Middle East & Africa Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Consumption by Country (2021-2032)
- 8.7.3 Egypt
- 8.7.4 South Africa
- 8.7.5 Israel
- 8.7.6 Türkiye
- 8.7.7 GCC Countries
9 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
- 9.1 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Value Chain Analysis
- 9.1.1 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Key Raw Materials
- 9.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
- 9.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
- 9.1.4 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Production Mode & Process
- 9.2 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Sales Channels Analysis
- 9.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
- 9.2.2 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Distributors
- 9.2.3 Eco-Friendly Rubber Accelerator Customers
10 Concluding Insights
11 Appendix
- 11.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
- 11.2 Research Methodology
- 11.3 Research Process
- 11.4 Authors List of This Report
- 11.5 Data Source
- 11.5.1 Secondary Sources
- 11.5.2 Primary Sources
- 11.6 Disclaimer
GET THE RESEARCH
Choose your license.
Choose who needs access.
All options are for this report and research series.
PDF by email within 3–5 working days after payment confirmation.
Talk to an analyst