APO Research
Talk to an analyst

APO RESEARCH · REPORT

Tire Studs

Compare research editions
View pricing & licenses

Selected research

Market Outlook & Growth Opportunities

Global Tire Studs Market Outlook and Growth Opportunities 2026

20 December 2025194 pages

Choose your research edition.

Industry ResearchTire Studs Industry Research Report 2026121 pages · $2,950 USDIndustry Growth & TrendsGlobal Tire Studs Industry Growth and Trends Forecast to 2032103 pages · $3,450 USDMarket StructureGlobal Tire Studs Market by Size, by Type, by Application, by Region, History and Forecast 2021-2032192 pages · $3,950 USDMarket Outlook & Growth OpportunitiesGlobal Tire Studs Market Outlook and Growth Opportunities 2026194 pages · $4,250 USDMarket Analysis & ForecastGlobal Tire Studs Market Analysis and Forecast 2026-2032214 pages · $4,950 USD

Market perspective

The global Tire Studs market was valued at US$ million in 2026 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2032, implying a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of % over 2026-2032.

The North America market for Tire Studs is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.

The Europe market for Tire Studs is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.

Read the full market overview

The Asia Pacific market for Tire Studs is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.

In China, the Tire Studs market is projected to increase from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a CAGR of % over 2026-2032.

Major global companies in the Tire Studs market include ‎JEEKVISEN, Grip Studs, Bruno Wessel, Nokian Tires, The Wagner Group, KoneCarbide, Dcenta, Baoji Minghai Titanium Industry and Yuhuan Yongxin Standard, among others. In 2025, the top three vendors together accounted for approximately % of global revenue.

This report provides an overview of the global Tire Studs market in terms of sales, revenue, and price, analyzing global market trends using historical revenue and sales data for 2021-2025, estimates for 2026, and projected CAGRs through 2032.

The study covers key producers of Tire Studs and sales in major regions and countries, assesses future market potential, and highlights priority regions and countries for segmenting the market into sub-sectors, with country-specific market value data for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, the Middle East, Africa, and other countries.

The report also presents Tire Studs sales, revenue, market share, and industry ranking for the main manufacturers for 2021-2026, identifies the major stakeholders in the global market, and analyzes their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues.

In addition, the report analyzes segment data by Type and Application—covering sales, revenue, and price—for 2021-2032, and evaluates and forecasts the Tire Studs market size, projected growth trends, production technologies, key applications, and end-use industries.

Tire Studs Segment by Company

‎JEEKVISEN

Grip Studs

Bruno Wessel

Nokian Tires

The Wagner Group

KoneCarbide

Dcenta

Baoji Minghai Titanium Industry

Yuhuan Yongxin Standard

Guangzhou Jiexintong Trading

Zhejiang Pujiang Shuangchen Auto

Tire Studs Segment by Type

Carbon Steel

Tungsten Steel Alloy

Tire Studs Segment by Application

Commercial Vehicle

Passenger Vehicle

Tire Studs Segment by Region

North America

United States

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

France

U.K.

Italy

Russia

Spain

Netherlands

Switzerland

Sweden

Poland

Asia-Pacific

China

Japan

South Korea

India

Australia

Taiwan

Southeast Asia

South America

Brazil

Argentina

Chile

Colombia

Middle East & Africa

Egypt

South Africa

Israel

Türkiye

GCC Countries

Study Objectives

1. To analyze and research the global Tire Studs status and future forecast, involving, sales, revenue, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.

2. To present the key manufacturers, sales, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.

3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.

4. To analyze the global and key regions Tire Studs market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.

5. To identify Tire Studs significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.

6. To analyze Tire Studs competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.

Reasons to Buy This Report

1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Tire Studs market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.

2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Tire Studs and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.

3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in sales and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.

4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.

5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.

6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Tire Studs.

7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Provides an overview of the Tire Studs market, including product definition, global market growth prospects, sales value, sales volume, and average price forecasts (2021-2032).

Chapter 2: Analysis key trends, drivers, challenges, and opportunities within the global Tire Studs industry.

Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Tire Studs manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.

Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.

Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.

Chapter 6: Sales and value of Tire Studs in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.

Chapter 7: Sales and value of Tire Studs in country level. It provides sigmate data by type, and by application for each country/region.

Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.

Chapter 9: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.

Chapter 10: Concluding Insights.

More report detail

Tables and figures
List of Tables Table 1. Tire Studs Industry Trends Table 2. Tire Studs Industry Drivers Table 3. Tire Studs Industry Opportunities and Challenges Table 4. Tire Studs Industry Restraints Table 5. Global Tire Studs Revenue by Company (US$ Million) & (2021-2026) Table 6. Global Tire Studs Revenue Share by Company (2021-2026) Table 7. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Company (K Units) & (2021-2026) Table 8. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume Share by Company (2021-2026) Table 9. Global Tire Studs Average Price (US$/Unit) of Company (2021-2026) Table 10. Global Tire Studs Company Ranking, (2024-2026) & (USD Million) Table 11. Global Tire Studs Key Company Manufacturing Base & Headquarters Table 12. Global Tire Studs Company, Product Type & Application Table 13. Global Tire Studs Company Establishment Date Table 14. Global Company Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table 15. Global Tire Studs by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (Based on Revenue of 2025) Table 16. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Table 17. Significant Companies of Carbon Steel Table 18. Significant Companies of Tungsten Steel Alloy Table 19. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Type 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (K Units) Table 20. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Type (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 21. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Type (2027-2032) & (K Units) Table 22. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume Share by Type (2021-2026) Table 23. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume Share by Type (2027-2032) Table 24. Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Type 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Table 25. Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Type (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 26. Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Type (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 27. Global Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type (2021-2026) Table 28. Global Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type (2027-2032) Table 29. Significant Companies of Commercial Vehicle Table 30. Significant Companies of Passenger Vehicle Table 31. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Application 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (K Units) Table 32. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Application (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 33. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Application (2027-2032) & (K Units) Table 34. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume Share by Application (2021-2026) Table 35. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume Share by Application (2027-2032) Table 36. Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Application 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Table 37. Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Application (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 38. Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Application (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 39. Global Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application (2021-2026) Table 40. Global Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application (2027-2032) Table 41. Global Tire Studs Sales by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (K Units) Table 42. Global Tire Studs Sales by Region (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 43. Global Tire Studs Sales Market Share by Region (2021-2026) Table 44. Global Tire Studs Sales by Region (2027-2032) & (K Units) Table 45. Global Tire Studs Sales Market Share by Region (2027-2032) Table 46. Global Tire Studs Sales Value Comparison by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Table 47. Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Region (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 48. Global Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Region (2021-2026) Table 49. Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Region (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 50. Global Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Region (2027-2032) Table 51. Global Tire Studs Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2021-2026) Table 52. Global Tire Studs Market Average Price (US$/Unit) by Region (2027-2032) Table 53. Global Tire Studs Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (K Units) Table 54. Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Table 55. Global Tire Studs Sales by Country (2021-2026) & (K Units) Table 56. Global Tire Studs Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 57. Global Tire Studs Sales by Country (2027-2032) & (K Units) Table 58. Global Tire Studs Sales Market Share by Country (2027-2032) Table 59. Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Country (2021-2026) & (US$ Million) Table 60. Global Tire Studs Sales Value Market Share by Country (2021-2026) Table 61. Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Country (2027-2032) & (US$ Million) Table 62. Global Tire Studs Sales Value Market Share by Country (2027-2032) Table 63. ‎JEEKVISEN Company Information Table 64. ‎JEEKVISEN Business Overview Table 65. ‎JEEKVISEN Tire Studs Sales (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 66. ‎JEEKVISEN Tire Studs Product Portfolio Table 67. ‎JEEKVISEN Recent Development Table 68. Grip Studs Company Information Table 69. Grip Studs Business Overview Table 70. Grip Studs Tire Studs Sales (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 71. Grip Studs Tire Studs Product Portfolio Table 72. Grip Studs Recent Development Table 73. Bruno Wessel Company Information Table 74. Bruno Wessel Business Overview Table 75. Bruno Wessel Tire Studs Sales (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 76. Bruno Wessel Tire Studs Product Portfolio Table 77. Bruno Wessel Recent Development Table 78. Nokian Tires Company Information Table 79. Nokian Tires Business Overview Table 80. Nokian Tires Tire Studs Sales (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 81. Nokian Tires Tire Studs Product Portfolio Table 82. Nokian Tires Recent Development Table 83. The Wagner Group Company Information Table 84. The Wagner Group Business Overview Table 85. The Wagner Group Tire Studs Sales (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 86. The Wagner Group Tire Studs Product Portfolio Table 87. The Wagner Group Recent Development Table 88. KoneCarbide Company Information Table 89. KoneCarbide Business Overview Table 90. KoneCarbide Tire Studs Sales (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 91. KoneCarbide Tire Studs Product Portfolio Table 92. KoneCarbide Recent Development Table 93. Dcenta Company Information Table 94. Dcenta Business Overview Table 95. Dcenta Tire Studs Sales (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 96. Dcenta Tire Studs Product Portfolio Table 97. Dcenta Recent Development Table 98. Baoji Minghai Titanium Industry Company Information Table 99. Baoji Minghai Titanium Industry Business Overview Table 100. Baoji Minghai Titanium Industry Tire Studs Sales (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 101. Baoji Minghai Titanium Industry Tire Studs Product Portfolio Table 102. Baoji Minghai Titanium Industry Recent Development Table 103. Yuhuan Yongxin Standard Company Information Table 104. Yuhuan Yongxin Standard Business Overview Table 105. Yuhuan Yongxin Standard Tire Studs Sales (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 106. Yuhuan Yongxin Standard Tire Studs Product Portfolio Table 107. Yuhuan Yongxin Standard Recent Development Table 108. Guangzhou Jiexintong Trading Company Information Table 109. Guangzhou Jiexintong Trading Business Overview Table 110. Guangzhou Jiexintong Trading Tire Studs Sales (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 111. Guangzhou Jiexintong Trading Tire Studs Product Portfolio Table 112. Guangzhou Jiexintong Trading Recent Development Table 113. Zhejiang Pujiang Shuangchen Auto Company Information Table 114. Zhejiang Pujiang Shuangchen Auto Business Overview Table 115. Zhejiang Pujiang Shuangchen Auto Tire Studs Sales (K Units), Value (US$ Million), Price (US$/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026) Table 116. Zhejiang Pujiang Shuangchen Auto Tire Studs Product Portfolio Table 117. Zhejiang Pujiang Shuangchen Auto Recent Development Table 118. Key Raw Materials Table 119. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Table 120. Tire Studs Distributors List Table 121. Tire Studs Customers List Table 122. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 123. Authors List of This Report Table 124. Secondary Sources Table 125. Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. Tire Studs Product Image Figure 2. Global Tire Studs Sales Value (US$ Million), 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 3. Global Tire Studs Sales Value (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 4. Global Tire Studs Sales (2021-2032) & (K Units) Figure 5. Global Tire Studs Sales Average Price (US$/Unit) & (2021-2032) Figure 6. Global Tire Studs Company Revenue Ranking in 2025 (US$ Million) Figure 7. Global Top 5 and 10 Company Market Share by Revenue in 2025 (US$ Million) Figure 8. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2021 VS 2025 Figure 9. Carbon Steel Image Figure 10. Tungsten Steel Alloy Image Figure 11. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & (K Units) Figure 12. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume Share 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 13. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume Share by Type (2021-2032) Figure 14. Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 15. Global Tire Studs Sales Value Share 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 16. Global Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type (2021-2032) Figure 17. Commercial Vehicle Image Figure 18. Passenger Vehicle Image Figure 19. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & (K Units) Figure 20. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume Share 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 21. Global Tire Studs Sales Volume Share by Application (2021-2032) Figure 22. Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 23. Global Tire Studs Sales Value Share 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 24. Global Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application (2021-2032) Figure 25. Global Tire Studs Sales by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (K Units) Figure 26. Global Tire Studs Sales Market Share by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 27. Global Tire Studs Sales Value Comparison by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 (US$ Million) Figure 28. Global Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 Figure 29. North America Tire Studs Sales Value (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 30. North America Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Country (%), 2025 VS 2032 Figure 31. Europe Tire Studs Sales Value (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 32. Europe Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Country (%), 2025 VS 2032 Figure 33. Asia-Pacific Tire Studs Sales Value (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 34. Asia-Pacific Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Country (%), 2025 VS 2032 Figure 35. South America Tire Studs Sales Value (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 36. South America Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Country (%), 2025 VS 2032 Figure 37. Middle East & Africa Tire Studs Sales Value (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 38. Middle East & Africa Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Country (%), 2025 VS 2032 Figure 39. USA Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 40. USA Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 41. USA Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 42. Canada Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 43. Canada Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 44. Canada Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 45. Mexico Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 46. Mexico Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 47. Mexico Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 48. Germany Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 49. Germany Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 50. Germany Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 51. France Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 52. France Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 53. France Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 54. U.K. Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 55. U.K. Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 56. U.K. Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 57. Italy Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 58. Italy Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 59. Italy Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 60. Spain Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 61. Spain Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 62. Spain Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 63. Russia Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 64. Russia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 65. Russia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 66. Netherlands Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 67. Netherlands Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 68. Netherlands Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 69. Nordic Countries Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 70. Nordic Countries Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 71. Nordic Countries Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 72. China Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 73. China Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 74. China Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 75. Japan Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 76. Japan Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 77. Japan Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 78. South Korea Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 79. South Korea Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 80. South Korea Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 81. India Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 82. India Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 83. India Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 84. Australia Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 85. Australia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 86. Australia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 87. Southeast Asia Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 88. Southeast Asia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 89. Southeast Asia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 90. Brazil Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 91. Brazil Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 92. Brazil Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 93. Argentina Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 94. Argentina Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 95. Argentina Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 96. Chile Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 97. Chile Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 98. Chile Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 99. Colombia Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 100. Colombia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 101. Colombia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 102. Peru Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 103. Peru Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 104. Peru Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 105. Saudi Arabia Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 106. Saudi Arabia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 107. Saudi Arabia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 108. Israel Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 109. Israel Arabia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 110. Israel Arabia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 111. UAE Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 112. UAE Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 113. UAE Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 114. Turkey Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 115. Turkey Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 116. Turkey Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 117. Iran Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 118. Iran Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 119. Iran Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 120. Egypt Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) Figure 121. Egypt Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 122. Egypt Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032 & (%) Figure 123. Tire Studs Value Chain Figure 124. Manufacturing Cost Structure Figure 125. Tire Studs Sales Mode & Process Figure 126. Direct Comparison with Distribution Share Figure 127. Distributors Profiles Figure 128. Years Considered Figure 129. Research Process Figure 130. Key Executives Interviewed

Scope & coverage.

Types
  • Carbon Steel
  • Tungsten Steel Alloy
Applications
  • Commercial Vehicle
  • Passenger Vehicle
Companies covered
  • ‎JEEKVISEN
  • Grip Studs
  • Bruno Wessel
  • Nokian Tires
  • The Wagner Group
  • KoneCarbide
  • Dcenta
  • Baoji Minghai Titanium Industry
  • Yuhuan Yongxin Standard
  • Guangzhou Jiexintong Trading
  • Zhejiang Pujiang Shuangchen Auto

Inside the report.

1 Market Overview
  1. 1.1 Product Definition
  2. 1.2 Global Market Growth Prospects
  3. 1.2.1 Global Tire Studs Sales Value (2021-2032)
  4. 1.2.2 Global Tire Studs Sales Volume (2021-2032)
  5. 1.2.3 Global Tire Studs Sales Average Price (2021-2032)
  6. 1.3 Assumptions and Limitations
  7. 1.4 Study Goals and Objectives
2 Tire Studs Market Dynamics
  1. 2.1 Tire Studs Industry Trends
  2. 2.2 Tire Studs Industry Drivers
  3. 2.3 Tire Studs Industry Opportunities and Challenges
  4. 2.4 Tire Studs Industry Restraints
3 Tire Studs Market by Company
  1. 3.1 Global Tire Studs Company Revenue Ranking in 2025
  2. 3.2 Global Tire Studs Revenue by Company (2021-2026)
  3. 3.3 Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Company (2021-2026)
  4. 3.4 Global Tire Studs Average Price by Company (2021-2026)
  5. 3.5 Global Tire Studs Company Ranking (2024-2026)
  6. 3.6 Global Tire Studs Company Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
  7. 3.7 Global Tire Studs Company Product Type and Application
  8. 3.8 Global Tire Studs Company Establishment Date
  9. 3.9 Market Competitive Analysis
  10. 3.9.1 Global Tire Studs Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
  11. 3.9.2 Global Top 5 and 10 Company Market Share by Revenue in 2025
  12. 3.9.3 2025 Tire Studs Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 Companies
  13. 3.10 Mergers and Acquisitions Expansion
4 Tire Studs Market by Type
  1. 4.1 Tire Studs Type Introduction
  2. 4.1.1 Carbon Steel
  3. 4.1.2 Tungsten Steel Alloy
  4. 4.2 Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Type
  5. 4.2.1 Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
  6. 4.2.2 Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Type (2021-2032)
  7. 4.2.3 Global Tire Studs Sales Volume Share by Type (2021-2032)
  8. 4.3 Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Type
  9. 4.3.1 Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Type (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
  10. 4.3.2 Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Type (2021-2032)
  11. 4.3.3 Global Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type (2021-2032)
5 Tire Studs Market by Application
  1. 5.1 Tire Studs Application Introduction
  2. 5.1.1 Commercial Vehicle
  3. 5.1.2 Passenger Vehicle
  4. 5.2 Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Application
  5. 5.2.1 Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
  6. 5.2.2 Global Tire Studs Sales Volume by Application (2021-2032)
  7. 5.2.3 Global Tire Studs Sales Volume Share by Application (2021-2032)
  8. 5.3 Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Application
  9. 5.3.1 Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Application (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
  10. 5.3.2 Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Application (2021-2032)
  11. 5.3.3 Global Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application (2021-2032)
6 Tire Studs Regional Sales and Value Analysis
  1. 6.1 Global Tire Studs Sales by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  2. 6.2 Global Tire Studs Sales by Region (2021-2032)
  3. 6.2.1 Global Tire Studs Sales by Region: 2021-2026
  4. 6.2.2 Global Tire Studs Sales by Region (2027-2032)
  5. 6.3 Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  6. 6.4 Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Region (2021-2032)
  7. 6.4.1 Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Region: 2021-2026
  8. 6.4.2 Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Region (2027-2032)
  9. 6.5 Global Tire Studs Market Price Analysis by Region (2021-2026)
  10. 6.6 North America
  11. 6.6.1 North America Tire Studs Sales Value (2021-2032)
  12. 6.6.2 North America Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Country, 2025 VS 2032
  13. 6.7 Europe
  14. 6.7.1 Europe Tire Studs Sales Value (2021-2032)
  15. 6.7.2 Europe Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Country, 2025 VS 2032
  16. 6.8 Asia-Pacific
  17. 6.8.1 Asia-Pacific Tire Studs Sales Value (2021-2032)
  18. 6.8.2 Asia-Pacific Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Country, 2025 VS 2032
  19. 6.9 South America
  20. 6.9.1 South America Tire Studs Sales Value (2021-2032)
  21. 6.9.2 South America Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Country, 2025 VS 2032
  22. 6.10 Middle East & Africa
  23. 6.10.1 Middle East & Africa Tire Studs Sales Value (2021-2032)
  24. 6.10.2 Middle East & Africa Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Country, 2025 VS 2032
7 Tire Studs Country-level Sales and Value Analysis
  1. 7.1 Global Tire Studs Sales by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  2. 7.2 Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
  3. 7.3 Global Tire Studs Sales by Country (2021-2032)
  4. 7.3.1 Global Tire Studs Sales by Country (2021-2026)
  5. 7.3.2 Global Tire Studs Sales by Country (2027-2032)
  6. 7.4 Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Country (2021-2032)
  7. 7.4.1 Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Country (2021-2026)
  8. 7.4.2 Global Tire Studs Sales Value by Country (2027-2032)
  9. 7.5 USA
  10. 7.5.1 USA Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  11. 7.5.2 USA Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  12. 7.5.3 USA Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  13. 7.6 Canada
  14. 7.6.1 Canada Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  15. 7.6.2 Canada Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  16. 7.6.3 Canada Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  17. 7.7 Mexico
  18. 7.6.1 Mexico Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  19. 7.6.2 Mexico Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  20. 7.6.3 Mexico Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  21. 7.8 Germany
  22. 7.8.1 Germany Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  23. 7.8.2 Germany Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  24. 7.8.3 Germany Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  25. 7.9 France
  26. 7.9.1 France Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  27. 7.9.2 France Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  28. 7.9.3 France Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  29. 7.10 U.K.
  30. 7.10.1 U.K. Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  31. 7.10.2 U.K. Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  32. 7.10.3 U.K. Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  33. 7.11 Italy
  34. 7.11.1 Italy Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  35. 7.11.2 Italy Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  36. 7.11.3 Italy Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  37. 7.12 Spain
  38. 7.12.1 Spain Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  39. 7.12.2 Spain Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  40. 7.12.3 Spain Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  41. 7.13 Russia
  42. 7.13.1 Russia Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  43. 7.13.2 Russia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  44. 7.13.3 Russia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  45. 7.14 Netherlands
  46. 7.14.1 Netherlands Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  47. 7.14.2 Netherlands Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  48. 7.14.3 Netherlands Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  49. 7.15 Nordic Countries
  50. 7.15.1 Nordic Countries Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  51. 7.15.2 Nordic Countries Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  52. 7.15.3 Nordic Countries Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  53. 7.16 China
  54. 7.16.1 China Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  55. 7.16.2 China Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  56. 7.16.3 China Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  57. 7.17 Japan
  58. 7.17.1 Japan Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  59. 7.17.2 Japan Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  60. 7.17.3 Japan Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  61. 7.18 South Korea
  62. 7.18.1 South Korea Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  63. 7.18.2 South Korea Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  64. 7.18.3 South Korea Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  65. 7.19 India
  66. 7.19.1 India Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  67. 7.19.2 India Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  68. 7.19.3 India Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  69. 7.20 Australia
  70. 7.20.1 Australia Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  71. 7.20.2 Australia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  72. 7.20.3 Australia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  73. 7.21 Southeast Asia
  74. 7.21.1 Southeast Asia Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  75. 7.21.2 Southeast Asia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  76. 7.21.3 Southeast Asia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  77. 7.22 Brazil
  78. 7.22.1 Brazil Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  79. 7.22.2 Brazil Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  80. 7.22.3 Brazil Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  81. 7.23 Argentina
  82. 7.23.1 Argentina Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  83. 7.23.2 Argentina Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  84. 7.23.3 Argentina Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  85. 7.24 Chile
  86. 7.24.1 Chile Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  87. 7.24.2 Chile Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  88. 7.24.3 Chile Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  89. 7.25 Colombia
  90. 7.25.1 Colombia Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  91. 7.25.2 Colombia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  92. 7.25.3 Colombia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  93. 7.26 Peru
  94. 7.26.1 Peru Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  95. 7.26.2 Peru Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  96. 7.26.3 Peru Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  97. 7.27 Saudi Arabia
  98. 7.27.1 Saudi Arabia Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  99. 7.27.2 Saudi Arabia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  100. 7.27.3 Saudi Arabia Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  101. 7.28 Israel
  102. 7.28.1 Israel Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  103. 7.28.2 Israel Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  104. 7.28.3 Israel Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  105. 7.29 UAE
  106. 7.29.1 UAE Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  107. 7.29.2 UAE Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  108. 7.29.3 UAE Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  109. 7.30 Turkey
  110. 7.30.1 Turkey Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  111. 7.30.2 Turkey Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  112. 7.30.3 Turkey Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  113. 7.31 Iran
  114. 7.31.1 Iran Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  115. 7.31.2 Iran Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  116. 7.31.3 Iran Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
  117. 7.32 Egypt
  118. 7.32.1 Egypt Tire Studs Sales Value Growth Rate (2021-2032)
  119. 7.32.2 Egypt Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Type, 2025 VS 2032
  120. 7.32.3 Egypt Tire Studs Sales Value Share by Application, 2025 VS 2032
8 Company Profiles
  1. 8.1 ‎JEEKVISEN
  2. 8.1.1 ‎JEEKVISEN Company Information
  3. 8.1.2 ‎JEEKVISEN Business Overview
  4. 8.1.3 ‎JEEKVISEN Tire Studs Sales, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  5. 8.1.4 ‎JEEKVISEN Tire Studs Product Portfolio
  6. 8.1.5 ‎JEEKVISEN Recent Developments
  7. 8.2 Grip Studs
  8. 8.2.1 Grip Studs Company Information
  9. 8.2.2 Grip Studs Business Overview
  10. 8.2.3 Grip Studs Tire Studs Sales, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  11. 8.2.4 Grip Studs Tire Studs Product Portfolio
  12. 8.2.5 Grip Studs Recent Developments
  13. 8.3 Bruno Wessel
  14. 8.3.1 Bruno Wessel Company Information
  15. 8.3.2 Bruno Wessel Business Overview
  16. 8.3.3 Bruno Wessel Tire Studs Sales, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  17. 8.3.4 Bruno Wessel Tire Studs Product Portfolio
  18. 8.3.5 Bruno Wessel Recent Developments
  19. 8.4 Nokian Tires
  20. 8.4.1 Nokian Tires Company Information
  21. 8.4.2 Nokian Tires Business Overview
  22. 8.4.3 Nokian Tires Tire Studs Sales, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  23. 8.4.4 Nokian Tires Tire Studs Product Portfolio
  24. 8.4.5 Nokian Tires Recent Developments
  25. 8.5 The Wagner Group
  26. 8.5.1 The Wagner Group Company Information
  27. 8.5.2 The Wagner Group Business Overview
  28. 8.5.3 The Wagner Group Tire Studs Sales, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  29. 8.5.4 The Wagner Group Tire Studs Product Portfolio
  30. 8.5.5 The Wagner Group Recent Developments
  31. 8.6 KoneCarbide
  32. 8.6.1 KoneCarbide Company Information
  33. 8.6.2 KoneCarbide Business Overview
  34. 8.6.3 KoneCarbide Tire Studs Sales, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  35. 8.6.4 KoneCarbide Tire Studs Product Portfolio
  36. 8.6.5 KoneCarbide Recent Developments
  37. 8.7 Dcenta
  38. 8.7.1 Dcenta Company Information
  39. 8.7.2 Dcenta Business Overview
  40. 8.7.3 Dcenta Tire Studs Sales, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  41. 8.7.4 Dcenta Tire Studs Product Portfolio
  42. 8.7.5 Dcenta Recent Developments
  43. 8.8 Baoji Minghai Titanium Industry
  44. 8.8.1 Baoji Minghai Titanium Industry Company Information
  45. 8.8.2 Baoji Minghai Titanium Industry Business Overview
  46. 8.8.3 Baoji Minghai Titanium Industry Tire Studs Sales, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  47. 8.8.4 Baoji Minghai Titanium Industry Tire Studs Product Portfolio
  48. 8.8.5 Baoji Minghai Titanium Industry Recent Developments
  49. 8.9 Yuhuan Yongxin Standard
  50. 8.9.1 Yuhuan Yongxin Standard Company Information
  51. 8.9.2 Yuhuan Yongxin Standard Business Overview
  52. 8.9.3 Yuhuan Yongxin Standard Tire Studs Sales, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  53. 8.9.4 Yuhuan Yongxin Standard Tire Studs Product Portfolio
  54. 8.9.5 Yuhuan Yongxin Standard Recent Developments
  55. 8.10 Guangzhou Jiexintong Trading
  56. 8.10.1 Guangzhou Jiexintong Trading Company Information
  57. 8.10.2 Guangzhou Jiexintong Trading Business Overview
  58. 8.10.3 Guangzhou Jiexintong Trading Tire Studs Sales, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  59. 8.10.4 Guangzhou Jiexintong Trading Tire Studs Product Portfolio
  60. 8.10.5 Guangzhou Jiexintong Trading Recent Developments
  61. 8.11 Zhejiang Pujiang Shuangchen Auto
  62. 8.11.1 Zhejiang Pujiang Shuangchen Auto Company Information
  63. 8.11.2 Zhejiang Pujiang Shuangchen Auto Business Overview
  64. 8.11.3 Zhejiang Pujiang Shuangchen Auto Tire Studs Sales, Value and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
  65. 8.11.4 Zhejiang Pujiang Shuangchen Auto Tire Studs Product Portfolio
  66. 8.11.5 Zhejiang Pujiang Shuangchen Auto Recent Developments
9 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
  1. 9.1 Tire Studs Value Chain Analysis
  2. 9.1.1 Tire Studs Key Raw Materials
  3. 9.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
  4. 9.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
  5. 9.1.4 Tire Studs Sales Mode & Process
  6. 9.2 Tire Studs Sales Channels Analysis
  7. 9.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
  8. 9.2.2 Tire Studs Distributors
  9. 9.2.3 Tire Studs Customers
10 Concluding Insights
    11 Appendix
    1. 11.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
    2. 11.2 Research Methodology
    3. 11.3 Research Process
    4. 11.4 Authors List of This Report
    5. 11.5 Data Source
    6. 11.5.1 Secondary Sources
    7. 11.5.2 Primary Sources

    GET THE RESEARCH

    Choose your license.

    Choose who needs access.
    All options are for this report and research series.

    Compare access permissions.

    Single User License
    One named user. Individual access.
    Multi User License
    Up to 5 users in the same department.
    Enterprise License
    Organization-wide access within the agreed license.

    Access applies to the purchased edition. Later editions are separate purchases.

    License options
    $4,250USD
    Buy now

    PDF by email within 3–5 working days after payment confirmation.

    Talk to an analyst
    APO Research
    Talk to an analyst