APO RESEARCH · REPORT
Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G)
Vehicle-to-grid, or V2G technology, is defined as a system that is capable of controlling the bidirectional flow of electricity between the vehicle and the grid. Electricity flows from the grid to the vehicle to charge the battery. Also, electricity can flow back from the vehicle to the grid when required. A majority of the time, electric vehicles are not in use. During this idle time, the batteries of these vehicles can be utilized for supplying electricity back to the grid.
Product & engineering
Understand the product.
Vehicle-to-grid, or V2G technology, is defined as a system that is capable of controlling the bidirectional flow of electricity between the vehicle and the grid. Electricity flows from the grid to the vehicle to charge the battery. Also, electricity can flow back from the vehicle to the grid when required. A majority of the time, electric vehicles are not in use. During this idle time, the batteries of these vehicles can be utilized for supplying electricity back to the grid.
Since the V2G technology has only been commercialized in 2020, and has not yet been commercialized on a large scale, the report predicts and analyses revenue data for 2020-2030
Selected research
Industry Growth & Trends
Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Industry Growth and Trends Forecast to 2032
Market perspective
Vehicle-to-grid, or V2G technology, is defined as a system that is capable of controlling the bidirectional flow of electricity between the vehicle and the grid. Electricity flows from the grid to the vehicle to charge the battery. Also, electricity can flow back from the vehicle to the grid when required. A majority of the time, electric vehicles are not in use. During this idle time, the batteries of these vehicles can be utilized for supplying electricity back to the grid.
Since the V2G technology has only been commercialized in 2020, and has not yet been commercialized on a large scale, the report predicts and analyses revenue data for 2020-2030
According to APO Research, the global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) market was valued at US$ million in 2026 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2032, implying a CAGR of xx% over 2026-2032.
Read the full market overview
Report Scope
This report provides a structured, data-driven view of the global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) market, combining harmonized quantitative metrics with targeted qualitative insight to support business and growth strategy, market positioning, and capital allocation.
The Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) market size, estimates, and forecasts are presented in terms of revenue (US$ million), with 2025 as the base year and historical and forecast data for 2021-2032. The report segments the global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) market by Type, Application, region/country, and company, provides regional market sizes at the segment level, profiles the competitive landscape and key players and their market ranks, and reviews technology trends and new product developments relevant to Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G).
Key Companies & Market Share Insights
This section analyzes the strategies and performance of leading companies in the global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) market, including portfolio focus, innovation and product development, mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, and geographic expansion used to sustain or enhance competitive positions. It also summarizes recent corporate developments and key financial indicators and provides global revenue and gross margin data by manufacturer for 2021-2026, enabling benchmarking of scale, profitability, and market share and supporting assessment of market concentration through indicators such as CR5 and CR10.
Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market by Company
NUVVE
Enel Energia
Moixa
E.ON
The Mobility House
Tennet
Fermata Energy
KEPCO
EDF Energy
Tokyo Electric Power
ActewAGL
Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Segment by Type
Unidirectional V2G
Bidirectional V2G
Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Segment by Application
Battery Electric Vehicles
Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Fuel Cell Vehicles
Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Segment by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Spain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
Taiwan
Southeast Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Türkiye
GCC Countries
Key Drivers & Barriers
High-impact rendering factors and drivers have been studied in this report to aid the readers to understand the general development. Moreover, the report includes restraints and challenges that may act as stumbling blocks on the way of the players. This will assist the users to be attentive and make informed decisions related to business. Specialists have also laid their focus on the upcoming business prospects.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G).
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of global and regional market size and CAGR for the history and forecast period (2021-2025, 2026-2031). It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 4: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) companies' competitive landscape, revenue, market share and ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product introduction, revenue, recent development, etc.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, revenue by country.
Chapter 12: Concluding Insights of the report
More report detail
Tables and figures
Scope & coverage.
Types
- Unidirectional V2G
- Bidirectional V2G
Applications
- Battery Electric Vehicles
- Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
- Fuel Cell Vehicles
Companies covered
- NUVVE
- Enel Energia
- Moixa
- E.ON
- The Mobility House
- Tennet
- Fermata Energy
- KEPCO
- EDF Energy
- Tokyo Electric Power
- ActewAGL
Inside the report.
1 Market Overview
- 1.1 Product Definition
- 1.2 Global Market Growth Prospects
- 1.3 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Overview by Region 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 1.4 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size by Region (2021-2032)
- 1.4.1 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size by Region (2021-2026)
- 1.4.2 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size by Region (2027-2032)
- 1.5 Key Regions Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size (2021-2032)
- 1.5.1 North America Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Growth Rate (2021-2032)
- 1.5.2 Europe Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Growth Rate (2021-2032)
- 1.5.3 Asia-Pacific Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Growth Rate (2021-2032)
- 1.5.4 South America Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Growth Rate (2021-2032)
- 1.5.5 Middle East & Africa Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Growth Rate (2021-2032)
2 Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market by Type
- 2.1 Type Introduction
- 2.1.1 Unidirectional V2G
- 2.1.2 Bidirectional V2G
- 2.2 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size by Type
- 2.2.1 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Overview by Type (2021-2032)
- 2.2.2 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Historic Market Size Review by Type (2021-2026)
- 2.2.3 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Forecasted by Type (2027-2032)
- 2.3 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size by Regions
- 2.3.1 North America Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 2.3.2 Europe Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 2.3.3 Asia-Pacific Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 2.3.4 South America Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
- 2.3.5 Middle East and Africa Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
3 Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market by Application
- 3.1 Type Introduction
- 3.1.1 Battery Electric Vehicles
- 3.1.2 Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
- 3.1.3 Fuel Cell Vehicles
- 3.2 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size by Application
- 3.2.1 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Overview by Application (2021-2032)
- 3.2.2 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Historic Market Size Review by Application (2021-2026)
- 3.2.3 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Forecasted by Application (2027-2032)
- 3.3 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size by Regions
- 3.3.1 North America Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 3.3.2 Europe Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 3.3.3 Asia-Pacific Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 3.3.4 South America Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
- 3.3.5 Middle East and Africa Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Breakdown by Application (2021-2026)
4 Global Market Dynamics
- 4.1 Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Industry Trends
- 4.2 Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Industry Drivers
- 4.3 Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Industry Opportunities and Challenges
- 4.4 Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Industry Restraints
5 Competitive Insights by Company
- 5.1 Global Top Players by Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Revenue (2021-2026)
- 5.2 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Industry Company Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026
- 5.3 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Key Company Headquarters & Area Served
- 5.4 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Company, Product Type & Application
- 5.5 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Company Commercialization Time
- 5.6 Market Competitive Analysis
- 5.6.1 Global Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market CR5 and HHI
- 5.6.2 Global Top 5 and 10 Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Players Market Share by Revenue in 2025
- 5.6.3 2025 Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
6 Company Profiles
- 6.1 NUVVE
- 6.1.1 NUVVE Company Information
- 6.1.2 NUVVE Business Overview
- 6.1.3 NUVVE Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Revenue, Global Share and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.1.4 NUVVE Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Product Portfolio
- 6.1.5 NUVVE Recent Developments
- 6.2 Enel Energia
- 6.2.1 Enel Energia Company Information
- 6.2.2 Enel Energia Business Overview
- 6.2.3 Enel Energia Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Revenue, Global Share and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.2.4 Enel Energia Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Product Portfolio
- 6.2.5 Enel Energia Recent Developments
- 6.3 Moixa
- 6.3.1 Moixa Company Information
- 6.3.2 Moixa Business Overview
- 6.3.3 Moixa Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Revenue, Global Share and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.3.4 Moixa Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Product Portfolio
- 6.3.5 Moixa Recent Developments
- 6.4 E.ON
- 6.4.1 E.ON Company Information
- 6.4.2 E.ON Business Overview
- 6.4.3 E.ON Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Revenue, Global Share and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.4.4 E.ON Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Product Portfolio
- 6.4.5 E.ON Recent Developments
- 6.5 The Mobility House
- 6.5.1 The Mobility House Company Information
- 6.5.2 The Mobility House Business Overview
- 6.5.3 The Mobility House Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Revenue, Global Share and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.5.4 The Mobility House Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Product Portfolio
- 6.5.5 The Mobility House Recent Developments
- 6.6 Tennet
- 6.6.1 Tennet Company Information
- 6.6.2 Tennet Business Overview
- 6.6.3 Tennet Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Revenue, Global Share and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.6.4 Tennet Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Product Portfolio
- 6.6.5 Tennet Recent Developments
- 6.7 Fermata Energy
- 6.7.1 Fermata Energy Company Information
- 6.7.2 Fermata Energy Business Overview
- 6.7.3 Fermata Energy Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Revenue, Global Share and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.7.4 Fermata Energy Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Product Portfolio
- 6.7.5 Fermata Energy Recent Developments
- 6.8 KEPCO
- 6.8.1 KEPCO Company Information
- 6.8.2 KEPCO Business Overview
- 6.8.3 KEPCO Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Revenue, Global Share and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.8.4 KEPCO Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Product Portfolio
- 6.8.5 KEPCO Recent Developments
- 6.9 EDF Energy
- 6.9.1 EDF Energy Company Information
- 6.9.2 EDF Energy Business Overview
- 6.9.3 EDF Energy Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Revenue, Global Share and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.9.4 EDF Energy Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Product Portfolio
- 6.9.5 EDF Energy Recent Developments
- 6.10 Tokyo Electric Power
- 6.10.1 Tokyo Electric Power Company Information
- 6.10.2 Tokyo Electric Power Business Overview
- 6.10.3 Tokyo Electric Power Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Revenue, Global Share and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.10.4 Tokyo Electric Power Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Product Portfolio
- 6.10.5 Tokyo Electric Power Recent Developments
- 6.11 ActewAGL
- 6.11.1 ActewAGL Company Information
- 6.11.2 ActewAGL Business Overview
- 6.11.3 ActewAGL Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Revenue, Global Share and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
- 6.11.4 ActewAGL Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Product Portfolio
- 6.11.5 ActewAGL Recent Developments
7 North America
- 7.1 North America Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 7.2 North America Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 7.3 North America Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
8 Europe
- 8.1 Europe Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 8.2 Europe Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 8.3 Europe Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
9 Asia-Pacific
- 9.1 Asia-Pacific Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 9.2 Asia-Pacific Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 9.3 Asia-Pacific Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
10 South America
- 10.1 South America Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 10.2 South America Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 10.3 South America Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
11 Middle East & Africa
- 11.1 Middle East & Africa Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Growth Rate (CAGR) by Country: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
- 11.2 Middle East & Africa Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size by Country (2021-2026)
- 11.3 Middle East & Africa Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) Market Size Forecast by Country (2027-2032)
12 Concluding Insights
13 Appendix
- 13.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
- 13.2 Research Methodology
- 13.3 Research Process
- 13.4 Authors List of This Report
- 13.5 Data Source
- 13.5.1 Secondary Sources
- 13.5.2 Primary Sources
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